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| PAPER | Synthesis 2004: 1951-1954 DOI: 10.1055/s-2004-829182 |
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York
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Organic Reactions in Ionic Liquids: A Simple and Highly Regioselective N-Substitution of Pyrrole
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| Zhang-Gao Lea,b,c, Zhen-Chu Chen*a,b, Yi Hub, Qin-Guo Zhengd |
a Ningbo Institute of Technology, Zhejiang University, Ningbo, 315100, P. R. China b Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University (xi xi campus), Hangzhou, 310028, P. R. China e-Mail: zhenchuc@mail.hz.zj.cn; c Department of Applied Chemistry, East China Institute of Technology, Fuzhou, 344000, P. R. China d Pharmaceutical Science Reseach Institute, Aston University, Aston Triangle, Birmingham B4 TET, UK
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Received
25 March 2004 |
Abstract
In ionic liquids [Bmim][PF6] or [Bmim][BF4], pyrrole replaced the halogen atom of an alkyl halide to give the corresponding N-substituted pyrrole in excellent yield. Benzenesulfonyl chloride, p-methylbenzenesulfonyl chloride and benzoyl chloride reacted similarly with pyrroles to afford the N-substituted pyrroles in quantitative yield. Michael addition reaction of pyrrole with electrophilic olefins was completed in a highly regioselective manner to afford the N-alkylpyrroles. Key words
pyrroles - substitution - ionic liquids - alkylation - sulfonylation - acylation
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