Semin Reprod Med 2007; 25: 388-401 DOI: 10.1055/s-2007-984745
Copyright © 2007 by Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc., 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.
Pituitary Tumors: Diagnosis, Management, and Implications for Reproduction
Victor E. Beshay1, Joseph E. Beshay2, Lisa M. Halvorson1
1 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas 2 Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, Dallas, Texas

ABSTRACT

Pituitary tumors are the most common intracranial neoplasms. They are commonly encountered by the gynecologist during an evaluation for galactorrhea, menstrual disturbances, or infertility. Although the majority of these tumors are benign, their impact on the endocrine and nervous system can be striking. The availability of neuroimaging techniques has allowed for more rapid diagnosis, affording earlier treatment. This review is intended to describe the common pituitary tumors seen by the gynecologist, and their impact on reproduction and fertility in the female patient.

KEYWORDS

Pituitary - adenoma - reproduction - prolactinoma