Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2009; 22(06): 514-516
DOI: 10.3415/VCOT-09-02-0015
Case Report
Schattauer GmbH

Modification of the ventral approach to the caudal cervical spine by resection of the manubrium in a dog

M. A. Bush
1   The Downs Veterinary Practice, Westbury-on-Trym, Bristol, UK
2   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
3   Current address: Southern Counties Veterinary Specialists, Ringwood, UK
,
M. R. Owen
2   Department of Clinical Veterinary Science, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
4   Current Address: Dick White Referrals, Station Farm, London Road, Six Mile Bottom, Suffolk, UK
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 07 February 2009

Accepted: 25 May 2009

Publication Date:
17 December 2017 (online)

Summary

A five-year-old neutered female Bassett Hound weighing 29 kg was presented with a two-day history of paraparesis. Neurological examination and magnetic resonance imaging confirmed the presence of extruded disc material ventral to the spinal cord, from the C7-T1 intervertebral disc. A ventral slot was performed to decompress the cord. In making the approach to the caudal cervical spine, the cranial aspect of the manubrium of the sternum was resected. This improved the exposure of a region normally difficult to expose via a conventional ventral approach to the cervical spine. The successful performance of the ventral slot procedure was greatly facilitated by this adaptation, which was quick and simple to perform, without any apparent adverse affects to the animal.

 
  • References

  • 1 Toombs JP, Waters DJ. Intervertebral Disc Disease. In Textbook of Small Animal Surgery. 3rd ed.. Slatter (editor) Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.; 2003: 1196-1201.
  • 2 McKee WM, Sharp NJ. Cervical Spondylopathy. In Textbook of Small Animal Surgery.. 3rd ed Slatter (editor) Philadelphia: WB Saunders Co.; 2003: 1180-1192.
  • 3 Piermattei DL, Johnson KA. Approach to Cervical Vertebrae and Intervertebral Disks 2-7 Through a Ventral Incision. In An Atlas of Surgical Approaches to the Bones and Joints of the Dog and Cat.. 4th ed Philadelphia.: Elsevier; 2004: 56-61.
  • 4 Sharp NJ, Wheeler SJ. Cervical Disc Disease. In Small Animal Spinal Disorders.. 2nd ed London: Elsevier Mosby; 2005: 93-120.
  • 5 Waters DJ. Nonambulatory tetraparesis secondary to cervical disc disease in the dog J Am Anim Hosp Assoc. 1989; 25: 647-653.
  • 6 Levine JM, Levine GJ, Johnson I S. et al Evaluation of the Success of Medical Management for Presumptive Cervical Intervertebral Disk Herniation in Dogs. Vet Surg 2007; 36: 492-499.
  • 7 Seim HB, Prata RG. Ventral decompression for the treatment of cervical disk disease in the dog: a review of 54 cases. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982; 18: 233-240.
  • 8 Cherrone KL, Dewey CW, Coates JR. et al A retrospective comparison of cervical intervertebral disk disease in nonchondrodystrophic large dogs versus small dogs. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 2004; 40: 316-320.
  • 9 Chambers JN, Oliver JE, Bjorling DE. Update on ventral decompression for caudal cervical disk herniation in Doberman Pinschers. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1986; 22: 775-778.
  • 10 De Risio L, Muñana K, Murray M. et al Dorsal laminectomy for caudal cervical spondylomyelopathy: postoperative recovery and long-term follow-up in 20 dogs. Vet Surg 2002; 31: 418-427.