Diabetologie und Stoffwechsel 2021; 16(S 01): S46-S47
DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1727454
07. Diabeteskomplikationen/Begleiterkrankungen

Das kardiorenale Syndrom ist die häufigste erste kardiovaskuläre Manifestation beim Typ-2-Diabetes und mit erhöhter Mortalität assoziiert: eine große multinationale Beobachtungsstudie

KI Birkeland
1   Oslo University Hospital and University of Oslo, Department of Transplantation, Oslo, Norway
,
D Anderson
2   AstraZeneca, Medical Evidence CVRM, Wedel, Germany
,
J Bodegard
3   AstraZeneca, Medical Evidence EUCAN, Oslo, Norway
,
JW Eriksson
4   Uppsala University, Department of Medical Sciences, Clinical Diabetes and Metabolism, Uppsala, Sweden
,
A Norhammar
5   Karolinska Institutet, Department of Medicine, Cardiology Unit, Stockholm, Sweden
,
M Thuresson
6   Statisticon AB, Statisticon AB, Uppsala, Sweden
,
M Pignot
7   KantarHealth GmbH, KantarHealth GmbH, München, Germany
,
E Garal-Pantaler
8   Team Gesundheit GmbH, Team Gesundheit GmbH, Essen, Germany
,
Y Toshitaka
9   AstraZeneca, Medical Evidence CVRM, Tokyo, Japan
,
K Issei
10   The University of Tokyo, Graduate School of Medicine - Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
,
T Kadowaki
11   University of Tokyo Hospital, Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
› Author Affiliations
 
 

Hintergrund Eine besonders wichtige Erkenntnis aus aktuellen kardiovaskulären (CV) Endpunktstudien mit SGLT-2-Inhibitoren bei Typ-2-Diabetes (T2D)-Patienten ohne kardiovaskuläre Vorerkrankung (CVD) ist die Senkung des CV-Risikos und der positive Effekt auf das kardiorenale Syndrom (Herzinsuffizienz [HI] und chronische Nierenerkrankung [CKD]). Über das kardiorenale Syndrom bei T2D-Patienten ohne bestehende CVD ist bisher wenig bekannt. Daher war das Ziel dieser Beobachtungsstudie, die Entwicklung und Mortalitätsrisiken im Zusammenhang mit HI oder CKD bei T2D-Patienten zu untersuchen.

Methodik T2D-Patienten ohne CVD oder CKD wurden aus Krankenversicherungsdaten in Deutschland und Japan und Registerdaten in Norwegen, Schweden, England und Holland identifiziert. Jeder erste Bericht über die Ereignisse Schlaganfall, Myokardinfarkt (MI), periphere arterielle Verschlusskrankheit (pAVK) und kardiorenale Erkrankungen wurde erfasst. Die Patienten wurden nachverfolgt bis zum (CV-)Tod/Ende des Registers oder einem CVD-Ereignis. Das Risiko wurde mittels Cox-Regression in T2D-Patienten mit HI oder CKD oder HI+CKD im Vergleich zu T2D-Patienten ohne CVD geschätzt und nach Alter und Geschlecht adjustiert.

Ergebnisse 772.336 (66%) der 1.177.896 T2D-Patienten hatten keine CVD und CKD (Ø65,2 Jahre, CV-Risiko-Prävention bei 72,3%). Kardiorenale Ereignisse waren über alle Ländern mit 60% die erste CVD-Manifestation, gefolgt von Schlaganfall (16%) und MI (14%). CKD, HI und HI+CKD waren mit einem erhöhten Gesamtmortalitätsrisiko assoziiert (HR 1,88 [1,59-2,22], 2,30 [2,14-2,47] bzw. 3,14 [2,90-3,40]). Zudem wurden signifikante Risikoerhöhungen bei MI, PAD und Schlaganfall beobachtet.

Schlussfolgerung Bei T2D-Patienten ohne CVD-Vorgeschichte waren kardiorenale Erkrankungen in 6 Ländern einheitlich die häufigste erste CVD-Manifestation und signifikant mit erhöhter Gesamtmortalität assoziiert. Dies sollte bei der Wahl der optimalen Präventionsstrategien beachtet werden.


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Interessenskonflikt

K.I.B. has received grants to his institution from AstraZeneca for this study and for lectures and consulting from Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim and Merck Sharp & Dohme.

J.B. holds a fulltime position at AstraZeneca as an epidemiologist.

J.W.E. has received honoraria or research grants from AstraZeneca, NovoNordisk, Bayer, Sanofi and MSD.

A.N. has received honoraria from MSD, Astra Zeneca, Eli Lilly, Boehringer Ingelheim and Novo Nordisk.

H.H has received lecture fees and travel expenses from Alexion, Baxter, NovoNordisk, Noxxon, Janssen and AstraZeneca.

G.C.M.L. has no competing interests. M.T. is employed by an independent statistical consultant company, Statisticon

AB, Uppsala, Sweden, of which AstraZeneca Nordic-Baltic is a client.

S.O. is a full-time employee of AstraZeneca.

E.G.P. is an employee of Team Gesundheit GmbH and conducted work on behalf of Kantar Health.

J.O. is an employee of the PHARMO Institute for Drug Outcomes Research, an independent research institute that performs financially supported studies for government and related healthcare authorities and for several pharmaceutical

companies.

R.Z. and T.Y. are full-time employees of AstraZeneca.

I.K. declares grants from Astellas Pharma Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Kowa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Daiichi

Sankyo Co. Ltd, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., Shionogi & Co., Ltd, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd, Pfizer Japan Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Toa Eiyo Ltd, honoraria from Astellas Pharma Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Kowa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., Shionogi & Co., Ltd, Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd, Pfizer Japan Inc., Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd and Toa Eiyo Ltd, and lecture/other fees from

AstraZeneca.

T.K. declares grants from Asahi Mutual Life Insurance Co., Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd, Kowa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., MSD K.K., Novo Nordisk Pharma Ltd, Sanofi K.K. and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd and lecture/other fees from AstraZeneca K.K., Astellas Pharma Inc., Boehringer Ingelheim Japan, Daiichi Sankyo Co. Ltd, Eli Lilly Japan K.K., Kowa Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Kyowa Hakko Kirin Co., Ltd, Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corp., MSD K.K., Ono Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd, Sanofi K.K., Sumitomo Dainippon Pharma Co., Ltd, Sanwa

Kagaku Kenkyusho Co. Ltd, Taisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd and Takeda Pharmaceutical Co, Ltd.

  • Literatur

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  • Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzen S. et al. Risk factors, mortality, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2018; 379 (07) 633-644
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  • Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B. et al. Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2019; 380 (24) 2295-2306
  • Mosenzon O, Wiviott SD, Cahn A. et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on development and progression of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: an analysis from the DECLARE–TIMI 58 randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019; 7 (08) 606-617
  • Wanner C, Inzucchi SE, Lachin JM. et al. Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2016; 375 (04) 323-334
  • Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP. et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019; 380 (04) 347-357
  • Mahaffey KW, Jardine MJ, Bompoint S. et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention groups: results from the randomized CREDENCE trial. Circulation 2019; 140: 739-750
  • Birkeland KI, Bodegard J, Norhammar A. et al. How representative of a general type 2 diabetes population are patients included in cardiovascular outcome trials with SGLT2 inhibitors? A large European observational study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2018; 21 (04) 968-974

Publication History

Article published online:
06 May 2021

© 2021. Thieme. All rights reserved.

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  • Literatur

  • Birkeland KI, Bodegard J, Norhammar A. et al. How representative of a general type 2 diabetes population are patients included in cardiovascular outcome trials with SGLT2 inhibitors? A large European observational study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2018; 24: 968-974
  • Braunwald E. Diabetes, heart failure, and renal dysfunction: the vicious circles. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 2019; 62 (04) 298-302
  • Savarese G, Lund LH. Global public health burden of heart failure. Card Fail Rev 2017; 3 (01) 7-11
  • Seferovic PM, Petrie MC, Filippatos GS. et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and heart failure: a position statement from the Heart Failure Association of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur J Heart Fail 2018; 20 (05) 853-872
  • Rangaswami J, Bhalla V, Blair JEA. et al. Cardiorenal syndrome: classification, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment strategies: a scientific statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation 2019; 139 (16) e840-e878
  • Rawshani A, Rawshani A, Franzen S. et al. Risk factors, mortality, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 Diabetes. N Engl J Med 2018; 379 (07) 633-644
  • McMurray JJV, Solomon SD, Inzucchi SE. et al. Dapagliflozin in patients with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction. N Engl J Med 2019; 381 (21) 1995-2008
  • Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW. et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2017; 377 (07) 644-657
  • Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP. et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2018; 380 (04) 347-357
  • Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM. et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2015; 373 (22) 2117-2128
  • Perkovic V, Jardine MJ, Neal B. et al. Canagliflozin and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med 2019; 380 (24) 2295-2306
  • Mosenzon O, Wiviott SD, Cahn A. et al. Effects of dapagliflozin on development and progression of kidney disease in patients with type 2 diabetes: an analysis from the DECLARE–TIMI 58 randomised trial. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 2019; 7 (08) 606-617
  • Wanner C, Inzucchi SE, Lachin JM. et al. Empagliflozin and progression of kidney disease in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2016; 375 (04) 323-334
  • Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP. et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2019; 380 (04) 347-357
  • Mahaffey KW, Jardine MJ, Bompoint S. et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal outcomes in type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease in primary and secondary cardiovascular prevention groups: results from the randomized CREDENCE trial. Circulation 2019; 140: 739-750
  • Birkeland KI, Bodegard J, Norhammar A. et al. How representative of a general type 2 diabetes population are patients included in cardiovascular outcome trials with SGLT2 inhibitors? A large European observational study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2018; 21 (04) 968-974