Phantomschmerz – Phänomenologie und kortikale Veränderungen

Zusammenfassung

Der Phantomschmerz bezeichnet das Phänomen schmerzhafter Erfahrungen in amputierten Körperteilen. Zurückzuführen ist der Schmerz wohl auf maladaptive Veränderungen von Nervenbahnen in der Peripherie sowie im Gehirn und Rückenmark.

Publication History

Article published online:
19 April 2024

• Literatur

• 1 Andoh J, Diers M, Milde C. et al. Neural correlates of evoked phantom limb sensations. Biol Psychol 2017; 126: 89-97
• 2 Kaur A, Guan Y. Phantom limb pain: A literature review. Chin J Traumatol 2018; 21: 366-368
• 3 Stankevicius A, Wallwork SB, Summers SJ. et al. Prevalence and incidence of phantom limb pain, phantom limb sensations and telescoping in amputees: A systematic rapid review. Eur J Pain 2021; 25: 23-38
• 4 Kooijman CM, Dijkstra PU, Geertzen JHB. et al. Phantom pain and phantom sensations in upper limb amputees: an epidemiological study. Pain 2000; 87: 33-41
• 5 Foell J, Bekrater-Bodmann R, Diers M. et al. Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain: Brain changes and the role of body representation: Mirror therapy for phantom limb pain. Eur J Pain 2014; 18: 729-739
• 6 Nikolajsen L, Christensen KF. Phantom Limb Pain. In: Tubbs RS, Rizk E, Shoja MM. et al Nerves and Nerve Injuries. Amsterdam: Elsevier; 2015: 23-34
• 7 Diers M, Krumm B, Fuchs X. et al. The Prevalence and Characteristics of Phantom Limb Pain and Non-Painful Phantom Phenomena in a Nationwide Survey of 3,374 Unilateral Limb Amputees. J Pain 2022; 23: 411-423
• 8 Flor H, Elbert T, Knecht S. et al. Phantom-limb pain as a perceptual correlate of cortical reorganization following arm amputation. Nature 1995; 375: 482-484
• 9 Ehde DM, Czerniecki JM, Smith DG. et al. Chronic phantom sensations, phantom pain, residual limb pain, and other regional pain after lower limb amputation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 1039-1044
• 10 Gallagher P, Allen D, Maclachlan M. Phantom limb pain and residual limb pain following lower limb amputation: a descriptive analysis. Disabil Rehabil 2001; 23: 522-530
• 11 Simões EL, Bramati I, Rodrigues E. et al. Functional Expansion of Sensorimotor Representation and Structural Reorganization of Callosal Connections in Lower Limb Amputees. J Neurosci 2012; 32: 3211-3220
• 12 Dijkstra PU, Rietman JS, Geertzen JHB. Phantom breast sensations andphantom breast pain: A 2-year prospective study and a methodological analysis of literature. Eur J Pain 2007; 11: 99-108
• 13 Marbach JJ, Raphael KG. Phantom Tooth Pain: A New Look at an Old Dilemma. Pain Med 2000; 1: 68-77
• 14 Ovesen P, Krøner K, Ørnsholt J. et al. Phantom-related phenomena after rectal amputation: prevalence and clinical characteristics. Pain 1991; 44: 289-291
• 15 Park K-E, Cheon K-S, Ok S-H. et al. Phantom bladder pain. Korean J Anesthesiol 2012; 63: 376-377
• 16 Ramachandran VS, McGeoch PD. Occurrence of phantom genitalia after gender reassignment surgery. Med Hypotheses 2007; 69: 1001-1003
• 17 Diers M, Fuchs X, Bekrater-Bodmann R. et al. Prevalence of Phantom Phenomena in Congenital and Early-Life Amputees. J Pain 2023; 24: 502-508
• 18 Elbert T, Pantev C, Wienbruch C. et al. Increased Cortical Representation of the Fingers of the Left Hand in String Players. Science 1995; 270: 305-307
• 19 Draganski B, Gaser C, Busch V. et al. Neuroplasticity: Changes in grey matter induced by training. Nature 2004; 427: 311-312
• 20 Flor H, Braun C, Elbert T. et al. Extensive reorganization of primary somatosensory cortex in chronic back pain patients. Neurosci Lett 1997; 224: 5-8
• 21 Elbert T, Flor H, Birbaumer N. et al. Extensive reorganization of the somatosensory cortex in adult humans after nervous system injury. Neuroreport 1994; 5: 2593-2597
• 22 Birbaumer N, Lutzenberger W, Montoya P. et al. Effects of Regional Anesthesia on Phantom Limb Pain Are Mirrored in Changes in Cortical Reorganization. J Neurosci 1997; 17: 5503-5508
• 23 Price DD, Verne GN, Schwartz JM. Plasticity in brain processing and modulation of pain. In: Progress in Brain Research. Prog Brain Res 2006; 157: 333-352

• Quelle

• Mosch B, Mallon L, Diers M. Phantomschmerz – Phänomenologie, kortikale Veränderungen und Therapie. MSK – Muskuloskelettale Physiotherapie 2023; 27: 153-159