Summary
We have examined in unstimulated and thrombin-stimulated human and rabbit platelets
the localization and behavior of aequorin loaded by a variety of published methods.
When platelets were suspended at 37° C in Tyrode-albumin medium containing 2 mM Ca2+ and apyrase, we found with all preparations that total aequorin revealed by addition
of Triton X-100 decreased by more than 50% over one hour. Incubation in the presence
of 5 mM EGTA followed by addition of Ca2+ to restore the concentration to 2 mM showed that some aequorin had entered the medium;
subsequent addition of Triton X-100 showed that the increase in aequorin in the medium
matched the decrease in aequorin in the platelets, such that total aequorin remained
unchanged. However, comparison of aequorin in platelets incubated in media with and
without Ca2+ showed a larger decrease in platelets incubated in the presence of Ca2+ ; this finding may indicate the presence of an intracellular pool of Ca2+ which is more dependent on external Ca2+ . Stimulation of platelets with thrombin in the presence of EGTA resulted in a smaller
luminescent signal than in the presence of Ca2+ . Subsequent addition of Ca2+ to 2 mM in the platelet suspension that originally contained EGTA or to its supemate
(after centrifugation of the platelet suspension), resulted in a larger luminescent
signal compared with controls, indicating that stimulation of the platelets had increased
loss of the aequorin into the medium. Together, these results indicate that a portion
of the aequorin luminescent signal in stimulated platelets suspended in the presence
of Ca2+ is due to loss of aequorin into the medium and thus results obtained under these
conditions must be regarded with caution. The signal in platelets suspended in the
absence of Ca2+ does appear to arise from aequorin inside the platelets.
