Zusammenfassung
Während der letzten 60 Jahre ist Trauma eine wichtige Ursache von Morbidität und Mortalität
bei Schwangeren geworden. Fahrzeugunfälle kommen am häufigsten vor und verursachen
die höchsten Sterbeziffern.
Die spezifische anatomische und physiologischen Veränderungen, die während der Schwangerschaft
auftreten, führen zu angepasster Erstversorgung und so nötig Reanimation, wobei das
Stabilisieren des hämodynamischen Zustandes der Mutter am wichtigsten ist. Wenn das
erreicht ist, müssen Mutter und ungeborenes Kind ausführlich untersucht werden.
Präventiv ist das korrekte Tragen des Sicherheitsgurtes entscheidend. Hierauf muss
der Arzt während der Schwangerschaft hinweisen.
Abstract
In the past 60 years trauma has become the most important cause of morbidity and mortality
in pregnancy. Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause of abdominal trauma
and lead to the highest mortality. The typical anatomical and physiological changes
occurring during pregnancy demand a specific resuscitation procedure in which stabilization
of the mother hemodynamically has to be done first. During the secondary survey the
mother and fetus have to be examined thoroughly. The correct use of safety belts is
an essential part of prevention.
Schlüsselwörter
Trauma - Schwangerschaft - Versorgung
Key words
Trauma - pregnancy - therapy
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Prof. Dr. B. Spitz
Klinik fur Gynäkologie und Geburtshilfe
Unikliniken der Katholischen Universität Leuven
Herestraat 49
3000 Leuven
Belgien
Email: bernard.spitz@uz.kuleuven.ac.be