Experimental and Clinical Endocrinology & Diabetes, Table of Contents Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2019; 127(S 01): S102-S104DOI: 10.1055/a-1018-9065 German Diabetes Association: Clinical Practice Guidelines © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkDiabetes Mellitus and the Heart Authors Author Affiliations Katharina Schütt 1 Medical Clinic I - Cardiology, Angiology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany Dirk Müller-Wieland 1 Medical Clinic I - Cardiology, Angiology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany Nikolaus Marx 1 Medical Clinic I - Cardiology, Angiology and Internal Intensive Care Medicine, RWTH Aachen University Hospital, Aachen, Germany Recommend Article Abstract Full Text References References 1 Di Angelantonio E, Kaptoge S, Emerging Risk Factors C. et al. Association of cardiometabolic multimorbidity with mortality. JAMA 2015; 314: 52-60. doi:10.1001/jama.2015.7008 2 Consentino FF, Grant PJ, Aboyans V. et al. ESC guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases developed in collaboration with the EASD. Eur Heart J 2019; 2019 3 Zinman B, Wanner C, Lachin JM. et al. Empagliflozin, cardiovascular outcomes, and mortality in type 2 diabetes. The New England Journal of Medicine 2015; 373. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1504720 4 Neal B, Perkovic V, Mahaffey KW. et al. Canagliflozin and cardiovascular and renal events in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2017; 5 Wiviott SD, Raz I, Bonaca MP. et al. Dapagliflozin and cardiovascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2018; 380: 347-357 6 Marso SP, Daniels GH, Brown-Frandsen K. et al. Liraglutide and cardio- vascular outcomes in type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2016; 375: 311-322. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1603827 7 Marso SP, Bain SC, Consoli A. et al. Semaglutide and cardiovascular out- comes in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2016; 8 Nichols GA, Gullion CM, Koro CE. et al. The incidence of congestive heart failure in type 2 diabetes: An update. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 1879-1884 9 MacDonald MR, Petrie MC, Varyani F. et al. Impact of diabetes on out- comes in patients with low and preserved ejection fraction heart failure: An analysis of the candesartan in heart failure: Assessment of reduction in mortality and morbidity (CHARM) programme. Eur Heart J 2008; 29: 1377-1385 10 Ponikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD. et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the di- agnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure: The task force for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Developed with the special con- tribution of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the ESC. Eur J Heart Fail 2016; 18: 891-975. doi: 10.1002/ejhf.592 11 Kirchhof P, Benussi S, Kotecha D. et al. ESC Guidelines for the ma- nagement of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS: The task force for the management of atrial fibrillation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) Developed with the special contribution of the European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) of the ESC Endorsed by the European Stroke Organisation (ESO). Eur Heart J 2016; 2016