Neurologische Bildgebung bei neu oder wieder vermehrt auftretenden Infektionen

Rafael Lourenço do Carmo; Aylla Keiner Alves Simão; Lázaro Luís Faria do Amaral; Bruno Shigueo Yonekura Inada; Camila Filardi Silveira; Christiane Monteiro de Siqueira Campos; Leonardo Furtado Freitas; Victor Bonadio; Victor Hugo Rocha Marussi

doi:10.1055/a-1128-5499

Neuroradiologie Scan, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Neuroradiologie Scan 2020; 10(04): 269-298
DOI: 10.1055/a-1128-5499

CME-Fortbildung

Neurologische Bildgebung bei neu oder wieder vermehrt auftretenden Infektionen

Neuroimaging of emergent and reemergent infections

Authors

Rafael Lourenço do Carmo
Aylla Keiner Alves Simão
Lázaro Luís Faria do Amaral
Bruno Shigueo Yonekura Inada
Camila Filardi Silveira
Christiane Monteiro de Siqueira Campos
Leonardo Furtado Freitas
Victor Bonadio
Victor Hugo Rocha Marussi

Abstract

Es gehört zum Wesen von Infektionskrankheiten, dass sie im Laufe der Jahre neu oder wieder vermehrt auftreten können. Die Autoren geben einen Überblick über verschiedene virale, bakterielle und parasitäre Erkrankungen, konzentrieren sich dabei aber primär auf deren neurologische Komplikationen. Die Radiologie spielt bei der Diagnose und Verlaufsbeobachtung dieser Krankheiten eine zentrale Rolle.

Abstract

Infectious diseases emerge and reemerge over the years, and many of them can cause neurologic disease. Several factors contribute to the emergence and reemergence of these conditions, including human population growth, an increase in international travel, the geographic expansion of recognized pathogens to areas where they were previously nonendemic, and greater contact with wild animal reservoirs. The antivaccination social movement has played an important role in the reemergence of infectious diseases, especially some viral conditions. The authors review different viral (arboviruses such as dengue, chikungunya, and Zika virus; enterovirus 71; measles; and influenza), bacterial (syphilis, Lyme disease, and listeriosis), and parasitic (Chagas disease) diseases, focusing primarily on their neurologic complications. Although there are several additional infectious diseases with central nervous system manifestations that could be classified as emergent or reemergent, those listed here are the most relevant from an epidemiologic standpoint and are representative of important public health issues on all continents. The infections caused by these pathogens often show a variety of neuroimaging patterns that can be identified at CT and MRI, and radiology is central to the diagnosis and follow-up of such conditions. Given the increasing relevance of emerging and reemerging infections in clinical practice and public health scenarios, radiologists should be familiar with these infections.

Schlüsselwörter

Infektionskrankheiten - neue und erneut auftretende Infektionen - neurologische Komplikationen - Neuroradiologie

Keywords

Infectious diseases - emergence and reemergence - neurologic complications - neuroimaging

Volltext

Referenzen

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