Assessments für die obere Extremität

In der neurologischen Rehabilitation sollten standardisierte Testverfahren und Assessments den Empfehlungen der Leitlinien folgend, beispielsweise nach Schlaganfall, systematisch eingesetzt werden. Assessments helfen einerseits bei der zuverlässigen Einschätzung von Veränderungen individueller Patienten. Andererseits können Assessmentverfahren Patienten motivieren und sie darin unterstützen, das Erreichen ihrer Ziele zu dokumentieren.

• Literatur

• 1 Ansari NN, Naghdi S, Hasson S. et al. The modified Tardieu scale for the measurement of elbow flexor spasticity in adult patients with hemiplegia. Brain Inj 2008; 22: 1007-1012
• 2 Awan R, Smith J, Boon AJ. Measuring shoulder internal rotation range of motion: A comparison of 3 techniques. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 83: 1229-1234
• 3 Bauder H, Taub E, Miltner W. Behandlung motorischer Störungen nach Schlaganfall: Die Taubsche Bewegungstherapie. In: Taub E. Hrsg. Therapeutische Praxis. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2001
• 4 Bovend’Eerdt TJ, Dawes H, Johansen-Berg H. et al. Evaluation of the modified Jebsen test of hand function and the University of Maryland Arm Questionnaire for Stroke. Clin Rehabil 2004; 18: 195-202
• 5 Carr JH, Shepherd RB, Nordholm L. et al. Investigation of a new motor assessment scale for stroke patients. Phys Ther 1985; 65: 175-180
• 6 Chen H, Chen C, Hsueh I. et al. Test-retest reproducibility and smallest real difference of 5 hand function tests in patients with stroke. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2009; 23: 435-440
• 7 Collin C, Wade D. Assessing motor impairment after stroke: A pilot reliability study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1990; 53: 576-579
• 8 Demeurisse G, Demol O, Robaye E. Motor evaluation in vascular hemiplegia. Eur Neurol 1980; 19: 382-389 doi:10.1159/000115178
• 9 De Winter AF, Heemskerk MA, Terwee CB. et al. Inter-observer reproducibility of measurements of range of motion in patients with shoulder pain using a digital inclinometer. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2004; 5: 18
• 10 Duff SV, He J, Nelsen MA. et al. Interrater reliability of the Wolf Motor Function Test-Functional Ability Scale: Why it matters. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2015; 29: 436-443
• 11 Duncan Millar J, van Wijck F, Pollock A. et al. Outcome measures in post-stroke arm rehabilitation trials: Do existing measures capture outcomes that are important to stroke survivors, carers, and clinicians?. Clinical Rehabilitation 2019; 33: 737-749
• 12 Earhart G, Cavanaugh J, Ellis T. et al. The 9-hole PEG test of upper extremity function: Average values, test-retest reliability, and factors contributing to performance in people with Parkinson disease. J Neurol Phys Ther 35: 157-163
• 13 Engstrand C, Krevers B, Kvist J. Interrater reliability in finger joint goniometer measurement in Dupuytren’s disease. Am J Occup Ther 2012; 66: 98-103
• 14 Fugl-Meyer AR, Jaasko L, Norlin V. The post-stroke hemiplegic patient. II. Incidence, mortality, and vocational return in Goteborg, Sweden with a review of the literature. Scand J Rehabil Med 1975; 7: 73-83
• 15 Gracies JM, Burke K, Clegg NJ. et al. Reliability of the Tardieu scale for assessing spasticity in children with cerebral palsy. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2010; 91: 421-428
• 16 Hammer A, Lindmark B. Responsiveness and validity of the Motor Activity Log in patients during the subacute phase after stroke. Disabil Rehabil 2010; 32: 1184-1193
• 17 Hayes K, Walton JR, Szomor ZR. et al. Reliability of five methods for assessing shoulder range of motion. Aust J Physiother 2001; 47: 289-294
• 18 Herrero P, Carrera P, Garcia E. et al. Reliability of goniometric measurements in children with cerebral palsy: A comparative analysis of universal goniometer and electronic inclinometer. A pilot study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2011; 12: 155
• 19 Jensen MP, Karoly P, Braver S. The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods. Pain 1986; 27: 117-126
• 20 Kleyweg RP, van der Meche FG, Schmitz PI. Interobserver agreement in the assessment of muscle strength and functional abilities in Guillain-Barré syndrome. Muscle Nerve 1991; 14: 1103-1109
• 21 Kolber MJ, Hanney WJ. The reliability and concurrent validity of shoulder mobility measurements using a digital inclinometer and goniometer: A technical report. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2012; 7: 306-313
• 22 Lemmens RJ, Timmermans AA, Janssen-Potten YJ. et al. Valid and reliable instruments for arm-hand assessment at ICF activity level in persons with hemiplegia: A systematic review. BMC Neurol 2012; 12: 21
• 23 Lincoln N, Leadbitter D. Assessment of motor function in stroke patients. Physiotherapy 1979; 65: 48-51
• 24 Lyle RC. A performance test for assessment of upper limb function in physical rehabilitation treatment and research. Int J Rehabil Res 1981; 4: 483-492
• 25 Marks D. Spastizität messen. Assessment: Tardieu-Skala. physiopraxis 2009; 05: 38-39
• 26 Mathiowetz V, Kashman N, Volland G. et al. Grip and pinch strength: Normative data for adults. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 1985; 66: 69-74
• 27 Mathiowetz V, Volland G, Kashman N. et al. Adult norms for the Box and Block Test of manual dexterity. Am J Occup Ther 1985; 39: 386-391
• 28 Mathiowetz V, Weber K, Kashman N. et al. Adult norms for nine hole peg test of finger dexterity. Occupational Therapy Journal of Research 1985; 5: 25-38
• 29 Mehrholz J, Major Y, Meissner D. et al. The influence of contractures and variation in measurement stretching velocity on the reliability of the Modified Ashworth Scale in patients with severe brain injury. Clin Rehabil 2005; 19: 63-72
• 30 Mehrholz J, Wagner K, Meissner D. et al. Reliability of the modified Tardieu scale and the modified Ashworth scale in adult patients with severe brain injury: A comparison study. Clin Rehabil 2005; 19: 751-759
• 31 Mehrholz J. Anhang: Messinstrumente in der neurologischen Rehabilitation. In: Neuroreha nach Schlaganfall. Stuttgart: Thieme; 2011: 220-221
• 32 Meier Khan C, Oesch P. Validity and responsiveness of the German version of the Motor Activity Log for the assessment of self-perceived arm use in hemiplegia after stroke. NeuroRehabilitation 2013; 33: 413-421
• 33 Miller EL, Murray L, Richards L. et al. Comprehensive overview of nursing and interdisciplinary rehabilitation care of the stroke patient: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Stroke 2010; 41: 2402-2448
• 34 Mutlu A, Livanelioglu A, Gunel MK. Reliability of Ashworth and modified Ashworth scales in children with spastic cerebral palsy. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2008; 9: 44
• 35 Nussbaumer S, Leunig M, Glatthorn JF. et al. Validity and test-retest reliability of manual goniometers for measuring passive hip range of motion in femoroacetabular impingement patients. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2010; 11: 194
• 36 Oxford Grice K, Vogel KA, Le V. et al. Adult norms for a commercially available nine hole peg test for finger dexterity. Am J Occup Ther 2003; 57: 570-573
• 37 Paternostro-Sluga T, Grim-Stieger M, Posch M. et al. Reliability and validity of the Medical Research Council (MRC) scale and a modified scale for testing muscle strength in patients with radial palsy. J Rehabil Med 2008; 40: 665-671
• 38 Platz T, Vuadens P, Eickhof C. et al. REPAS, a summary rating scale for resistance to passive movement: Item selection, reliability and validity. Disabil Rehabil 2008; 30: 44-53
• 39 Platz T, Fheodoroff K, Mehrholz J. et al. S3-Leitlinie „Rehabilitative Therapie bei Armparese nach Schlaganfall“ der DGNR – Langversion. AWMF; 2020
• 40 Tardieu G, Shentoub S, Delarue R. Research on a technic for measurement of spasticity. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1954; 91: 143-144
• 41 Thomas S, Scheffler B, Elsner B. et al. Testverfahren in der neurologischen Physio- und Ergotherapie. neuroreha 2016; 08: 76-85
• 42 Uswatte G, Taub E, Morris D. et al. Reliability and validity of the upper-extremity Motor Activity Log-14 for measuring real-world arm use. Stroke 2005; 36: 2493-2496