Einflussfaktoren auf das väterliche Erleben der Geburt im Kreißsaal: Eine qualitative Studie

Zusammenfassung

Einleitung Der Großteil der werdenden Väter ist heute bei der Geburt seiner Kinder im Kreißsaal zugegen. Dabei stellt die Anwesenheit der werdenden Väter ein bedeutendes Ereignis in deren Leben dar.

Ziel dieser Studie ist es, beeinflussende Faktoren auf das väterliche Geburtserleben im Kreißsaal zu identifizieren.

Material und Methoden Die Erfahrungen von 12 erstmaligen Vätern während Schwangerschaft und Geburt und ihr Erleben der Geburt im Kreißsaal wurden mittels problemzentrierter Interviews erfasst. Die transkribierten und anonymisierten Interviews wurden mittels Inhaltsanalyse nach Mayring analysiert.

Ergebnisse Alle Väter beurteilten das Erleben der Geburt ihres Kindes retrospektiv positiv. Eine Vielzahl an potentiellen Einflussfaktoren auf das väterliche Geburtserleben konnten eruiert werden, sowohl biografische Einflussfaktoren, als auch Einflussfaktoren während der Schwangerschaft und der Geburt. Insbesondere zeigte sich das medizinische Fachpersonal von Bedeutung, im Speziellen die Hebamme.

Schlussfolgerung Das medizinische Fachpersonal sollte dem väterlichen Geburtserleben mehr Aufmerksamkeit schenken. Der Fokus für weitere Forschung könnte auf Konzepte zur Förderung eines positiven Geburtserlebens der Väter gelegt werden.

Abstract

Introduction Today the majority of fathers-to-be are present at the birth of their children in the labour ward. Their presence at the birth is a significant event in their lives. The aim of this study is to identify factors influencing the paternal birth experience in the labour ward.

Material and methods The experiences of 12 first-time fathers during pregnancy and birth and their perception of birth in the labour ward were gathered through problem-centred interviews. The transcribed and anonymised interviews were analysed by means of content analysis according to Mayring.

Results All fathers retrospectively assessed the experience of the birth of their child positively. A large number of potential factors influencing the paternal birth experience were identified, both biographical factors and factors during pregnancy and birth. In particular, the medical staff, especially the midwife, proved to be of importance.

Conclusion Medical professionals should pay more attention to the paternal birth experience. The focus for further research could lie on concepts to promote a positive birth experience for fathers.

Schlüsselwörter

Geburt - Geburtserleben - Kreißsaal - Vater - Zufriedenheit

Key words

birth - birth experience - labour ward - father - satisfaction

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