Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Fibrocystic Breast Disease: An Updated Review

Michał Kunicki; Roman Smolarczyk

doi:10.1055/a-1392-0938

Hormone and Metabolic Research, Table of Contents

Horm Metab Res 2021; 53(04): 219-224
DOI: 10.1055/a-1392-0938

Review

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Fibrocystic Breast Disease: An Updated Review

Authors

Michał Kunicki

¹Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

²Invicta Private Fertility Center, Warsaw, Poland
Roman Smolarczyk

¹Department of Gynecological Endocrinology, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common hormonal disorder in women of reproductive age. There is no clear association between PCOS and benign breast disease (BBD). The latter is a frequent benign disorder, affecting women between 20 and 50 years of age. To date, the classification remains controversial, and the risk of developing breast cancer that is associated with these changes is different depending on the histopathological findings. The most frequent changes are breast cysts, which are noted in up to 50% of patients older than 30 years of age. This up-to-date review presents the relationship between PCOS and BBD. In conclusion, there is no clear association between benign breast disease and PCOS. Further studies on a large population with prospectively collected data using updated PCOS criteria are necessary.

Key words

polycystic ovarian syndrome - benign breast disease - fibrocystic breast changes - obesity - insulin resistance

Full Text

References

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