Diagnose und Therapie von Kniegelenkerkrankungen – ein Update

Die korrekte Diagnose und Therapie von Kniegelenkerkrankungen sind aufgrund der komplexen Anatomie des Gelenks herausfordernd. In den letzten Jahren sind jedoch neue Diagnosemöglichkeiten und zielführendere Therapien etabliert worden.

• Literatur

• 1 Frewein J, Wille KH, Wilkens H. Kniegelenk. In: Nickel R, Schummer A, Seiferle E. Hrsg. Lehrbuch der Anatomie der Haustiere, Band I: Bewegungsapparat. 8. Aufl.. Berlin und Hamburg: Paul Parey; 2003: 261
• 2 Fowlie JG, Richardson DW, Ortved KF. The Stifle. In: Auer JA. Stick. eds. Equine Surgery 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2019: 1747-1777
• 3 Sisson S. Equine syndesmology. In: Getty R, ed. Sisson and Gossmannʼs The Anatomy of the Domestic Animals. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 1975: 349-375
• 4 Baxter G, Stashak T. Perineural and intrasynovial anesthesia. In: Baxter GM, ed. Adamʼs and Stashakʼs Lameness in Horses. 6th ed.. Philadelphia: Wiley-Blackwell; 2011: 173-202
• 5 Hendrickson D, Nixon A. A lateral approach for synovial fluid aspiration and joint injection of the femoropatellar joint of the horse. Equine Vet J 1992; 24: 399-401
• 6 Herdrich MRA, Arrieta SE, Nelson BB. et al. A technique of needle redirection at a single craniolateral site for injection of three compartments of the equine stifle joint. Am J Vet Res 2017; 78: 1077-1084
• 7 Waselau M, McKnight A, Kasparek AC. Magnetic resonance imaging of equine stifles: Technique and observations in 76 clinical cases. Equine Vet Educ 2020; 32 (10) 85-91
• 8 Santos MP, Gutierrez-Nibeyro SD, McKnight AL, Singh K. Gross and histopathologic correlation of low-field magnetic resonance imaging findings ih the stifle of asymptomatic horses. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2015; 56 (04) 407-416
• 9 McKnight A. MRI of the equine stifle–61 clinical cases. J Equine Vet Sci 2012; 32 (10) 672
• 10 Wilson DA. How to take and interpret radiographs of the equine stifle. Proc Am Assoc Equine Pract 2013; 59: 386-394
• 11 Chauvin ERJ, Munroe GA, Boyd JS. et al. Ultrasonographic examination of the femorotibial articulation in horses: imaging of the cranial and caudal aspects. Equine Vet J 1996; 28: 285-296
• 12 Dyson D, McNie K, Weekes J. et al. Scintigraphic evaluation of the stifle in normal horses and horses with forelimb lameness. Vet Radiol Ultrasound 2007; 48: 378-382
• 13 Crijns CP, Gielen IM, van Bree HJ. et al. The use of CT and CT arthrography in diagnosing equine stifle injury in a Rheinlander gelding. Equine Vet J 2010; 42 (04) 367-371
• 14 McIlwraith CW. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy of the Femoropatellar and Femorotibial Joints. In: McIlwraith CW, Nixon AJ, Wright IM. eds. Diagnostic and Surgical Arthroscopy in the Horse. 4th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2014: 175-242
• 15 Frisbie DD, Johnson SA. Medical Treatment of Joint Disease. In: Auer J, Stick J. eds. Equine Surgery 5th ed. St. Louis: Elsevier; 2019: 1348-1363
• 16 Hraha TH, Doremus KM, McIlwraith CW. et al. Autologous conditioned serum: the comparative cytokine profiles of two commercial methods (IRAP and IRAP II) using equine blood. Equine Vet J 2011; 43 (05) 516-521
• 17 Waselau M, Sutter WW, Genovese RL. et al. Intralesional injection of platelet-rich plasma followed by controlled exercise for treatment of midbody suspensory ligament desmitis in Standardbred racehorses. J Am Vet Med Assoc 2008; 232 (10) 1515-1520
• 18 Semedo P, Burgos-Silva M, Donizetti-Oliveira C. et al. How do Mesenchymal Stem Cells Repair?. In: Gholamrezanezhad A ed. Stem Cells in Clinic and Research. Intech Open; 2011.
• 19 Gupta PK, Das AK, Chullikana A. et al. Mesenchymal stem cells for cartilage repair in osteoarthritis. Stem Cell Res Ther 2012; 3 (04) 25
• 20 Broeckx SY, Martens AM, Bertone AL. et al. The use of equine chondrogenic-induced mesenchymal stem cells as a treatment for osteoarthritis: A randomised, double-blinded, placebo-controlled proof-of-concept study. Equine Vet J 2019; 51 (06) 787-794
• 21 Broeckx S, Zimmerman M, Crocetti S. et al. Regenerative therapies for equine degenerative joint disease: a preliminary study. PLoS One 2014; 20: 9(1)
• 22 Santschi EM, Williams JM, Morgan JW, Johnson CR, Bertone AL, Juzwiak JS. Preliminary investigation of the treatment of equine medial femoral condylar subchondral cystic lesions with a transcondylar screw. Vet Surg 2015; 44 (03) 281-288
• 23 Frazer LL, Santschi EM, Fischer KJ. Stimulation of subchondral bone cyst healing by placement of a transcondylar screw in the equine medial femoral condyle. Vet Surg 2019; 48 (07) 1194-–1203