Synthesis of 6-Alkynyl-6-hydroxyindoloquinazolinone Scaffolds via Copper-Catalyzed Alkynylation of Tryptanthrins

Abstract

We report a copper-catalyzed direct alkynylation reaction of tryptanthrins with terminal alkynes under mild reaction conditions. The developed method provides an array of synthetic building blocks of 6-alkynyl-6-hydroxyindoloquinazolinone compounds in moderate to good yields with varied functional group compatibility. Furthermore, the obtained adducts can be smoothly converted into versatile building blocks via hydrogenation, hydration, and further Sonogashira coupling transformations.

Key words

alkynylation - tryptanthrin - indoloquinazolinone - copper catalysis

Publikationsverlauf

Eingereicht: 03. April 2021

Angenommen nach Revision: 21. Juni 2021

Accepted Manuscript online:
21. Juni 2021

Artikel online veröffentlicht:
06. Juli 2021

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• 8 Copper-Catalyzed Addition Reaction of Tryptanthrins and Alkynes – General Procedure In air, a clean and dried Schlenk tube was charged with CuCl₂·2H₂O (0.02 mmol,10 mol%), K₂CO₃ (0.4 mmol, 2.0 equiv.), tryptanthrin 1a (0.2 mmol, 1.0 equiv.), alkyne 2 (1.0 mmol, 5.0 equiv.), and 1,4-dioxane or THF (2 mL). The resulting mixture was stirred at the 60 °C or 80 °C for 36 h until the reaction completed. The crude mixture was purified through flash column chromatography on a silica gel using DCM/EtOAc (100:1, v/v) as eluent to give the desired products. 6-Hydroxy-6-(phenylethynyl)indolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-12(6H)-one (3a) This compound was prepared according to the typical procedure, which was purified using DCM/EtOAc (100:1, v/v) as eluent and was obtained (55.3 mg, 79% yield) as a white solid; mp 246.7–247.2 °C. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO): δ = 8.44 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.32 (d, J = 7.4 Hz, 1 H), 7.97–7.81 (m, 3 H), 7.69–7.56 (m, 3 H), 7.53–7.33 (m, 6 H). ¹³C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO): δ = 158.68, 158.19, 146.87, 137.97, 134.96, 132.84, 131.55, 130.66, 129.30, 128.73, 127.93, 127.79, 127.31, 126.54, 124.84, 121.52, 121.05, 116.40, 87.35, 85.20, 70.85. HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₃H₁₅N₂O₂ ⁺ [M + H]⁺: 351.1128; found: 351.1124. 6-[(2-Bromophenyl)ethynyl]-6-hydroxyindolo[2,1-b]quinazolin-12(6H)-one (3b) This compound was prepared according to the typical procedure, which was purified using DCM/EtOAc (100:1, v/ v) as eluent and was obtained (57.5 mg, 67% yield) as a yellow solid; mp 239.5–240.9 °C. ¹H NMR (500 MHz, DMSO): δ = 8.47 (d, J = 8.0 Hz, 1 H), 8.33 (d, J = 7.2 Hz, 1 H), 7.98–7.87 (m, 3 H), 7.74–7.56 (m, 5 H), 7.52 (t, J = 7.5 Hz, 1 H), 7.44–7.32 (m, 2 H). ¹³C NMR (126 MHz, DMSO): δ = 158.67, 157.91, 146.86, 137.96, 135.00, 133.73, 132.60, 132.53, 131.03, 130.73, 127.99, 127.83, 127.82, 127.29, 126.56, 125.00, 124.91, 122.99, 121.50, 116.39, 91.55, 83.69, 70.97. HRMS (ESI): m/z calcd for C₂₃H₁₄BrN₂O₂ ⁺ [M + H]⁺: 429.0233; found: 429.0239.