A group-assisted-purification (GAP) chemistry strategy-based Ugi four-center three-component
reaction (Ugi-4C-3CR) was explored. The reaction proceeded well to deliver the cyclic
fused pyridinones selectively. Moreover, the reaction conditions were mild and avoided
additional chromatography or recrystallization workup. Also, wide variations in substrates,
such as anilines and aliphatic amines as well as amino alcohols and amino acid esters
were all tolerated and pyridinones are achieved in good to excellent yields. Importantly,
ladder-type cyclic fused pyridinones can be further constructed in excellent yield
of 91%.
Key words
group-assisted-purification (GAP) chemistry - cyclic fused pyridinones - gram-scale
synthesis - high atom efficiency - good functional group tolerance