Metabolic Profile and Echocardiographic Evaluation in Adults with
                    Growth Hormone Deficiency

Hongbo Yang; Hanyuan Xu; Linjie Wang; Lian Duan; Fengying Gong; Huijuan Zhu; Hui Pan

doi:10.1055/a-1941-8556

Hormone and Metabolic Research, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Horm Metab Res 2022; 54(12): 827-832
DOI: 10.1055/a-1941-8556

Original Article: Endocrine Care

Metabolic Profile and Echocardiographic Evaluation in Adults with Growth Hormone Deficiency

Authors

Hongbo Yang ^*

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Hanyuan Xu^*

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Linjie Wang

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Lian Duan

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Fengying Gong

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Huijuan Zhu

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
Hui Pan

¹Key Laboratory of Endocrinology of National Health Commission, Department of Endocrinology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Science and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China

Abstract

Adult growth hormone deficiency (AGHD) is associated with increased cardiovascular risks. The primary endpoint of this retrospective cohort study was to compare metabolic profile and echocardiographic parameters in childhood-onset (CO) and adulthood-onset (AO) AGHD patients. 26 patients with CO AGHD (19 males, 26.8±8.5 years) and 41 patients with AO AGHD (23 males, 35.1±6.8 years) were included. The standard deviation score of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1 SDS), metabolic profile, liver sonography and echocardiographic parameters were compared. The IGF-1 SDS were significantly lower in CO AGHD patients (p<0.05). AO AGHD patients showed much profound glycolipid aberrations, elevated C-reactive protein levels (p=0.012), and proportionally higher prevalence of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (95.2% vs.8.3%, p<0.001). In all subjects, IGF-1 SDS was negatively related to low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and positively related to total cholesterol and lipoprotein a (Lpa). There were significant differences between the two group with regard to the correlations between IGF-1 SDS and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, LPa, uric acid and creatinine (all p for interaction<0.05). CO AGHD patients exhibited smaller heart, but similar ventricular ejection fraction compared to AO AGHD patients. AGHD may be a group of heterogenous entity based on the onset ages of disease. AO patients had prominent metabolic disorders, while CO patients had smaller heart but similar cardiac performance. Whether growth hormone replacement therapy will equally benefit both CO and AO AGHD patients needs further investigations.

Key words

adult growth hormone deficiency - cardiac function - metabolic profile - childhood-onset - adulthood-onset

Volltext

Referenzen

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