Die kardiologische Rehabilitation ist grundlegender Bestandteil der Behandlung nach
akutem Koronarsyndrom und sollte in Form einer Anschlussrehabilitation innerhalb der
ersten 14 Tage dem akut stationären Aufenthalt angeschlossen werden. Die prognostische
Wertigkeit bzgl. der Verbesserung der Lebensqualität, der Reduktion erneuter Hospitalisierungen
und der kardiovaskulären Mortalität hat sich in zahlreichen Arbeiten der letzten Jahre
gezeigt.
Abstract
Cardiac rehabilitation is a fundamental part of treatment after acute coronary syndrome
and should be followed within the first 14 days of the acute inpatient stay. The prognostic
value in terms of improving quality of life, reducing both re-hospitalizations and
cardiovascular mortality has been shown in numerous studies in recent years. The multimodal,
interdisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation aims to maintain and restore the patients’
ability to cope with everyday life. The characteristic of cardiac rehabilitation is
the combination of sports and physiotherapy, psychosocial care, nutritional therapy,
medical diagnostics, and therapy adjustment as well as aftercare recommendations within
the framework of a 3–4 week stay in specialized rehabilitation facilities. Participation
in exercise-based, multidisciplinary cardiac rehabilitation after acute coronary syndrome
reduces cardiovascular mortality and is recommended with Class I, Level A evidence.
Schlüsselwörter
akutes Koronarsyndrom - koronare Herzerkrankung - kardiologische Rehabilitation -
KardReha - Leitlinie
Keywords
acute coronary syndrome - coronary heart desease - cardiac rehabilitation - KardReha
- guideline
