Abstract
Introduction The pursuit of aesthetic attractiveness and increased
awareness have contributed significantly to the growth of the cosmetic industry.
However, it is crucial to recognize that even the minimal use of cosmetics may
have harmful consequences for both the overall well-being and the broader
community, an issue that has yet to be adequately recognized or addressed.
Objective This study is aimed at providing insights into the usage pattern
of consumer behavior regarding skin care products and to assess the prevalence
and determinants of cosmetic-related adverse events among the general
populace.
Materials and Methods A community-based cross-sectional study was carried
out for four months in a satellite city of the National Capital Region (NCR) of
India. The data from 435 respondents was collected using a self-administered
questionnaire and analyzed using frequencies and percentages.
Results Among 435 participants, 32.9% experienced one or more adverse
effects owing to the use of skincare products; the prevalence was higher in
females (36.3%). Hair loss, allergies, and dry skin were the most frequently
reported adverse effects. The majority of the adverse reactions were reported
with soap (21%), followed by shampoo (17%). The gender-wise difference between
adverse effects of skin care products was found to be statistically
significant.
Conclusion To improve the system’s efficiency, a comprehensive review of
the current regulatory protocols for cosmetics is crucial. Additionally, it is
essential to widely disseminate information on Cosmetovigilance and promote the
reporting of any adverse effects of cosmetics within the community; this is the
demand of the present time.
Keywords
cosmetics - adverse effects - cosmetovigilance - utilization behavior
