The Influence of Futsal Players’ Initial Physical Condition on the
                    Occurrence of Injuries

Miguel Rebelo; Catarina Marques; Rute Crisóstomo; Marco Batista; Rui Paulo; João Rocha; João Serrano

doi:10.1055/a-2363-1885

International Journal of Sports Medicine, Table of Contents

Int J Sports Med 2024; 45(12): 917-922
DOI: 10.1055/a-2363-1885

Training & Testing

The Influence of Futsal Players’ Initial Physical Condition on the Occurrence of Injuries

Authors

Miguel Rebelo

¹Sports and Well-being, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

²Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

³SPRINT Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
Catarina Marques

¹Sports and Well-being, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
Rute Crisóstomo

⁴AGE.COMM- Interdisciplinary Research Unit, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
Marco Batista

⁵Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

³SPRINT Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
Rui Paulo

⁵Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

³SPRINT Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
João Rocha

⁵Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

³SPRINT Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal
João Serrano

⁵Sport, Health & Exercise Research Unit (SHERU), Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

³SPRINT Sport Physical Activity and Health Research & Innovation Center, Polytechnic Institute of Castelo Branco, Castelo Branco, Portugal

Abstract

Although there are some studies that have linked fitness parameters and sports injuries, the literature remains controversial. The aim of the study was to prospectively analyze the influence of initial physical condition parameters on the development of injury in the first three months of the sports season in futsal players. A total of 68 players (24.26±4.63 years old) were assessed before the start of the sports season in relation to certain physical condition parameters, such as body composition (bioimpedance), lower limb power (countermovement jump, CMJ) and muscle strength (isokinetic dynamometer). The injured players showed significantly worse initial performance in the CMJ compared to the uninjured players (p<0.001). There were no significant differences between groups in body composition and muscle strength. Lower power values were associated with a higher risk of injury in the first few months of the sports season (OR=0.92; 95% CI=0.88–0.99). Muscle power was an independent predictor of injury in the first few months of the sports season in futsal players, indicating that improving players’ physical condition could help reduce the number of injuries.

Keywords

body composition - lower limb power - muscle strength - futsal - injury

Full Text

References

References
1 Beato M, Coratella G, Schena F. Brief review of the state of art in futsal. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2016; 56: 428-432
2 Castagna C, D’Ottavio S, Vera JG. et al. Match demands of professional Futsal: A case study. J Sci Med Sport 2009; 12: 490-494
3 Doğramacı NS, Watsford LM. A comparison of two different methods for time-motion analysis in team sports. Int J Perform Anal Sport 2006; 6: 73-83
4 Gorostiaga EM, Llodio I, Ibáñez J. et al. Differences in physical fitness among indoor and outdoor elite male soccer players. Eur J Appl Physiol 2009; 106: 483-491
5 Junge A, Dvorak J. Injury risk of playing football in Futsal World Cups. Br J Sports Med 2010; 44: 1089-1092
6 Lopes M, Martins F, Brito J. et al. Epidemiology of Injuries in Elite Male Futsal Players. Clin J Sport Med 2023; 33: 527-532
7 Angoorani H, Haratian Z, Mazaherinzhad A. et al. Injuries in Iran Futsal National Teams: A Comparative Study of Incidence and Characteristics. Asian J Sports Med 2014; 5
8 Ruiz-Pérez I, López-Valenciano A, Jiménez-Loaisa A. et al. Injury incidence, characteristics and burden among female sub-elite futsal players: A prospective study with three-year follow-up. PeerJ 2019; 7: e7989
9 Hamid MSA, Jaafar Z, Mohd Ali AS. Incidence and characteristics of injuries during the 2010 FELDA/FAM National Futsal League in Malaysia. PLoS One 2014; 9: e95158
10 Angoorani H, Haratian Z, Farmanara H. et al. Lower Physical Fitness Is Associated with Injuries in Iranian National Futsal Teams: A Prospective Study. Asian J Sports Med 2021; 12
11 Dauty M, Menu P, Fouasson-Chailloux A. et al. Prediction of hamstring injury in professional soccer players by isokinetic measurements. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J 2016; 6: 116-123
12 Lago-Fuentes C, Jiménez-Loaisa A, Padrón-Cabo A. et al. Perceptions of the technical staff of professional teams regarding injury prevention in Spanish national futsal leagues: A cross-sectional study. PeerJ 2020; 8: 1-15
13 Liporaci RF, Saad M, Grossi DB. et al. Clinical Features and isokinetic Parameters in Assessing Injury Risk in elite Football Players. Int J Sports Med 2019; 40: 903-908
14 Nikolaidis P. Association between body mass index, body fat per cent and muscle power output in soccer players. Cent Eur J Med 2012; 7: 783-789
15 Ruiz-Pérez I, Raya-González J, López-Valenciano A. et al. Physical Differences between Injured and Non-Injured Elite Male and Female Futsal Players. Applied Sciences 2023; 13: 6503
16 Silva AM. Structural and functional body components in athletic health and performance phenotypes. Eur J Clin Nutr 2019; 73: 215-224
17 Stubbs-Gutierrez A, Medina-Porqueres I. Anthropometric characteristics and physical fitness in elite futsal male players. A systematic review. Movement & Sport Sciences - Science & Motricité 2021; 19-28
18 Freitas TT, Pereira LA, Alcaraz PE. et al. Influence of Strength and Power Capacity on Change of Direction Speed and Deficit in Elite Team-Sport Athletes. J Hum Kinet 2019; 68: 167-176
19 Newton RU, Rogers RA, Volek JS. et al. Four Weeks of Optimal Load Ballistic Resistance Training at the end of Season Attenuates Declining Jump Performance of Women Volleyball Players. J Strength Cond Res 2006; 20: 955-961
20 Wilson GJ, Newton RU, Murphy AJ. et al. The optimal training load for the development of dynamic athletic performance. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1993; 25: 1279-1286
21 De Lira CAB, Mascarin NC, Vargas VZ. et al. Isokinetic Knee Muscle Strength Profile in Brazilian Male Soccer, Futsal, and Beach Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Study. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2017; 12: 1103-1110
22 Parpa K, Michaelides M. Relationship of Pre-Season Strength Asymmetries, Flexibility and Aerobic Capacity with In-Season Lower Body Injuries in Soccer Players. Sport Mont 2022; 20: 69-74
23 Ardern CL, Pizzari T, Wollin MR. et al. Hamstrings Strength Imbalance in Professional Football (Soccer) Players in Australia. J Strength Cond Res 2015; 29: 997-1002
24 Croisier J-L, Ganteaume S, Binet J. et al. Strength imbalances and prevention of hamstring injury in professional soccer players: A prospective study. Am J Sports Med 2008; 36: 1469-1475
25 Kennedy MD, Fischer R, Fairbanks K. et al. Can pre-season fitness measures predict time to injury in varsity athletes?: A retrospective case control study. Sports Med Arthrosc Rehabil Ther Technol 2012; 4: 26
26 Ferreira R, Araújo JP, Barreira P. et al. Preseason Evaluation. In: Injuries and Health Problems in Football. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2017: 493-514
27 Veeck F, Ruas CV, Pinto MD. et al. Low Pre-Season Hamstring-to-Quadriceps Strength Ratio Identified in Players Who Further Sustained In-Season Hamstring Strain Injuries: A Retrospective Study from a Brazilian Serie A Team. Sports 2023; 11: 89
28 Eliakim E, Doron O, Meckel Y. et al. Pre-season Fitness Level and Injury Rate in Professional Soccer – A Prospective Study. Sports Med Int Open 2018; 02: E84-E90
29 Šiupšinskas L, Garbenytė-Apolinskienė T, Salatkaitė S. et al. Association of pre-season musculoskeletal screening and functional testing with sports injuries in elite female basketball players. Sci Rep 2019; 9: 9286
30 Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A. et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Br J Sports Med 2006; 40: 193-201
31 Heyward VH. Avaliação da Composição Corporal Aplicada. Manole. 2000
32 Cuadrado-Peñafiel V, Párraga-Montilla J, Ortega-Becerra M. et al. Repeated sprint ability in professional soccer vs. professional futsal players. E-balonmano.com: Revista de Ciencias del Deporte 2014; 10: 89-98
33 Buchheit M, Spencer M, Ahmaidi S. Reliability, usefulness, and validity of a repeated sprint and jump ability test. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2010; 5: 3-17
34 Naser N, Ali A, Macadam P. Physical and physiological demands of futsal. J Exerc Sci Fit 2017; 15: 76-80
35 Pueo B, Penichet-Tomas A, Jimenez-Olmedo J. Reliability and validity of the Chronojump open-source jump mat system. Biol Sport 2020; 37: 255-259
36 Bosco C, Mognoni P, Luhtanen P. Relationship between isokinetic performance and ballistic movement. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1983; 51: 357-364
37 Kyritsis P, Bahr R, Landreau P. et al. Likelihood of ACL graft rupture: Not meeting six clinical discharge criteria before return to sport is associated with a four times greater risk of rupture. Br J Sports Med 2016; 50: 946-951
38 Baltzopoulos V, Brodie DA. Isokinetic dynamometry. Applications and limitations. Sports Med 1989; 8: 101-116
39 Andrade MDS, De Lira CAB, Koffes FDC. et al. Isokinetic hamstrings-to-quadriceps peak torque ratio: The influence of sport modality, gender, and angular velocity. J Sports Sci 2012; 30: 547-553
40 Knapik JJ, Bauman CL, Jones BH. et al. Preseason strength and flexibility imbalances associated with athletic injuries in female collegiate athletes. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19: 76-81
41 Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Magnusson SP. et al. A New Concept for Isokinetic Hamstring: Quadriceps Muscle Strength Ratio. Am J Sports Med 1998; 26: 231-237
42 Martins F, Przednowek K, França C. et al. Predictive Modeling of Injury Risk Based on Body Composition and Selected Physical Fitness Tests for Elite Football Players. J Clin Med 2022; 11: 4923
43 Soheil H, Hassan D, Saeid B. A Prospective Study on the Relationship between Sports Injuries and some of the Physical Fitness Factors in Soccer Players. International Journal of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences (IJHRS) 2018; 7: 92
44 Watson A, Brickson S, Brooks MA. et al. Preseason Aerobic Fitness Predicts In-Season Injury and Illness in Female Youth Athletes. Orthop J Sports Med 2017; 5: 232596711772697
45 Nilstad A, Andersen TE, Bahr R. et al. Risk Factors for Lower Extremity Injuries in Elite Female Soccer Players. Am J Sports Med 2014; 42: 940-948
46 Grant JA, Bedi A, Kurz J. et al. Ability of Preseason Body Composition and Physical Fitness to Predict the Risk of Injury in Male Collegiate Hockey Players. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach 2015; 7: 45-51
47 Henderson B, Cook J, Kidgell DJ. et al. Game and Training Load Differences in Elite Junior Australian Football. J Sports Sci Med 2015; 14: 494-500
48 Bosch TA, Carbuhn AF, Stanforth PR. et al. Body Composition and Bone Mineral Density of Division 1 Collegiate Football Players: A Consortium of College Athlete Research Study. J Strength Cond Res 2019; 33: 1339-1346
49 Caetano FG, de Oliveira MJ, Marche AL. et al. Characterization of the Sprint and Repeated-Sprint Sequences Performed by Professional Futsal Players, According to Playing Position, During Official Matches. J Appl Biomech 2015; 31: 423-429
50 Ribeiro JN, Gonçalves B, Coutinho D. et al. Activity Profile and Physical Performance of Match Play in Elite Futsal Players. Front Psychol 2020; 11
51 Nunes RFH, Dellagrana RA, Nakamura FY. et al. Isokinetic Assessment of Muscular Strength and Balance in Brazilian Elite Futsal Players. Int J Sports Phys Ther 2018; 13: 94-103
52 Östenberg A, Roos H. Injury risk factors in female European football. A prospective study of 123 players during one season. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2000; 10: 279-285
53 Söderman K, Alfredson H, Pietilä T. et al. Risk factors for leg injuries in female soccer players: A prospective investigation during one out-door season. Knee Surgery, Sports Traumatology, Arthroscopy 2001; 9: 313-321