Subscribe to RSS

DOI: 10.1055/a-2446-0515
Building Bridges: Fostering Collaborative Education in Training Dental Informaticians
Funding None.
Abstract
Background Dental informatics (DI) is an emerging discipline. Although the accreditation agency governing dental education programs asserts the importance of informatics as foundational knowledge, no well-defined DI courses currently exist within the standard predoctoral dental curriculum. There is a nationwide lack of DI academic programs. This training gap is due to a lack of qualified dental informaticians to impart knowledge on DI.
Objective This paper aims to introduce a novel conceptual framework for an interdisciplinary DI program in preparing students to become dental informaticians.
Methods In 2023, we developed a standalone graduate certificate program in DI at Indiana University (IU) School of Dentistry (IUSD) in collaboration with IU Luddy School of Informatics, Computing, and Engineering and IU Fairbanks School of Public Health. Feedback was collected through online surveys to assess course quality from students who took Introduction to Health Information in Dentistry. Feedback was analyzed qualitatively, utilizing a thematic analysis approach. Common responses relevant to DI education were grouped into themes.
Results Five major themes emerged during our analysis of the students' feedback: foundational knowledge and skills; experiential learning: learning by doing; access to resources and working on clinical information systems; health promotion through team-based learning; and retention of knowledge assessment and application. A conceptual framework was formulated through these themes as a guideline for future program improvement. This interdisciplinary educational program framework showed how students and faculty from various disciplines could collaborate, learn from each other, and bring in expertise from different domains. The collaboration happens in clinical, laboratory, and virtual settings to acquire hands-on learning through practice and research projects.
Conclusion The developed conceptual framework aligns with the interdisciplinary nature of DI. It can potentially be adopted by other interdisciplinary informatics programs in health and non-health care disciplines.
Keywords
dental informatics - experiential learning - interdisciplinary - accreditation standards - conceptual frameworkProtection of Human and Animal Subjects
The study was performed in compliance with the World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki on Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects and was reviewed and approved as exempt by the IU Institutional Review Board (no.: 22061).
Publication History
Received: 27 March 2024
Accepted: 15 October 2024
Accepted Manuscript online:
23 October 2024
Article published online:
05 March 2025
© 2025. The Author(s). This is an open access article published by Thieme under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonDerivative-NonCommercial License, permitting copying and reproduction so long as the original work is given appropriate credit. Contents may not be used for commercial purposes, or adapted, remixed, transformed or built upon. (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/)
Georg Thieme Verlag KG
Rüdigerstraße 14, 70469 Stuttgart, Germany
-
References
- 1 American Dental Education Association. Competencies for the New General Dentist. Accessed February 28, 2024 at: https://www.adea.org/about_adea/governance/pages/competencies-for-the-new-general-dentist.aspx
- 2 Joint Commission on National Dental Examination. Integrated National Board Dental Examination (INBDE): 2024 Candidate Guide. Accessed February 28, 2024 at: https://jcnde.ada.org/-/media/project/ada-organization/ada/jcnde/files/inbde_guide.pdf?rev=f50ad911104c40d7b5cf9497311e0a78&hash=F95A720E35BAE32EACDD59C0E4E0CED8
- 3 Commission on Dental Accreditation. About CODA. Accessed February 26, 2024 at: https://coda.ada.org/about-coda
- 4 Murdoch-Kinch CA. It's time to reimagine the “new dental graduate”. J Dent Educ 2018; 82 (11) 1123-1126
- 5 Commission on Dental Accreditation. CODA. Accessed February 28, 2024 at: https://coda.ada.org/
- 6 Masic I. The most influential scientists in the development of medical informatics (20): Robert S. Ledley (1926-2012). Acta Inform Med 2018; 26 (01) 71-72
- 7 Schleyer TKL. Dental informatics: an emerging biomedical informatics discipline. J Dent Educ 2003; 67 (11) 1193-1200
- 8 Joda T, Spallek H. Editorial: Precision dentistry and ehealth in oral healthcare. Front Oral Health 2023; 4: 1155166
- 9 Kannry J, Sengstack P, Thyvalikakath TP. et al. The chief clinical informatics officer (CCIO): AMIA task force report on CCIO knowledge, education, and skillset requirements. Appl Clin Inform 2016; 7 (01) 143-176
- 10 Schleyer T, Spallek H. Dental informatics. A cornerstone of dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc 2001; 132 (05) 605-613
- 11 Allen DD, Penn MA, Nora LM. Interdisciplinary healthcare education: fact or fiction?. Am J Pharm Educ 2006; 70 (02) 39 . Accessed February 29, 2024 at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1636929/
- 12 Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on the Health Professions Education Summit. Health Professions Education: A Bridge to Quality. (Greiner AC, Knebel E, eds.). National Academies Press (US); 2003. . Accessed February 29, 2024 at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK221528/
- 13 Kalenderian E, Halamka JD, Spallek H. An EHR with teeth. Appl Clin Inform 2016; 7 (02) 425-429
- 14 Benoit B, Frédéric B, Jean-Charles D. Current state of dental informatics in the field of health information systems: a scoping review. BMC Oral Health 2022; 22 (01) 131
- 15 Rajkumar NMR, Muzoora MR, Thun S. Dentistry and interoperability. J Dent Res 2022; 101 (11) 1258-1262
- 16 Song M, Spallek H, Polk D, Schleyer T, Wali T. How information systems should support the information needs of general dentists in clinical settings: suggestions from a qualitative study. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2010; 10: 7
- 17 Masic F. Information systems in dentistry. Acta Inform Med 2012; 20 (01) 47-55
- 18 Cebul RD, Rebitzer JB, Taylor LJ, Votruba ME. Organizational fragmentation and care quality in the U.S healthcare system. J Econ Perspect 2008; 22 (04) 93-113
- 19 American Association of Colleges and Nursing. Interdisciplinary Education and Practice. Accessed July 28, 2024 at: https://www.aacnnursing.org/news-data/position-statements-white-papers/interdisciplinary-education-and-practice
- 20 Brock TP, Smith SR. An interdisciplinary online course in health care informatics. Am J Pharm Educ 2007; 71 (03) 43
- 21 Kim HN. A conceptual framework for interdisciplinary education in engineering and nursing health informatics. Nurse Educ Today 2019; 74: 91-93
- 22 Skiba DJ, Barton AJ, Knapfel S, Moore G, Trinkley K. Infusing informatics into interprofessional education: the iTEAM (Interprofessional Technology Enhanced Advanced practice Model) project. Stud Health Technol Inform 2014; 201: 55-62
- 23 Restrepo E, Meraz R. Development of an online data applications course using an interprofessional education model. Nurse Educ 2015; 40 (04) E1-E4
- 24 Alanazi AT. Interprofessional education in health informatics (IPEHI) for health sciences programs. Adv Med Educ Pract 2023; 14: 1177-1182
- 25 Percy W, Kostere K, Kostere S. Generic qualitative research in psychology. Qual Rep 2015; 20: 76-85
- 26 Kahlke RM. Generic qualitative approaches: pitfalls and benefits of methodological mixology. Int J Qual Methods 2014; 13 (01) 37-52
- 27 Saldana J. The Coding Manual for Qualitative Researchers. SAGE Publications Limited; 2012
- 28 Fridsma DB. The scope of health informatics and the Advanced Health Informatics Certification. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2016; 23 (04) 855-856
- 29 Valenta AL, Berner ES, Boren SA. et al. AMIA Board White Paper: AMIA 2017 core competencies for applied health informatics education at the master's degree level. J Am Med Inform Assoc 2018; 25 (12) 1657-1668
- 30 Baysari MT, Wells J, Ekpo E. et al. An exploratory study of allied health students' experiences of electronic medical records during placements. Appl Clin Inform 2022; 13 (02) 410-418
- 31 American Dental Education Association. Interprofessional Education and Practice—An Imperative to Optimize and Advance Oral and Overall Health. Accessed February 28, 2024 at: https://adea.org/policy/publications/ipe/
- 32 CAHIIM. Homepage. Accessed February 29, 2024 at: https://www.cahiim.org/
- 33 Stefan A. 2026 CAHIIM Accreditation Standards with Compliance Guide. Published online 2023
- 34 Kidron A, Kali Y. Promoting interdisciplinary understanding in asynchronous online higher education courses: a learning communities approach. Instr Sci 2023; 52: 1-31
- 35 Wright JT. Artificial intelligence and the reshaping of oral health care. J Am Dent Assoc 2023; 154 (11) 957-958
- 36 Khanagar SB, Al-Ehaideb A, Maganur PC. et al. Developments, application, and performance of artificial intelligence in dentistry - a systematic review. J Dent Sci 2021; 16 (01) 508-522
- 37 Shan T, Tay FR, Gu L. Application of artificial intelligence in dentistry. J Dent Res 2021; 100 (03) 232-244
- 38 Wright JT. Critical challenges facing dentistry. J Am Dent Assoc 2023; 155 (01) 1-2