Therapeutische Einflüsse auf die Stressbewältigung bei jungen Mädchen mit einer Depression

Zusammenfassung

Mädchen mit einer Depression wurden untersucht im Hinblick auf ihr Therapieergebnis durch kognitive Verhaltenstherapie. Behandelte und nicht behandelte Patientinnen wurden verglichen. Der Vergleich erfolgte für die Stressbewältigung, für die Stressbelastung, sowie für psychosoziale Problembereiche. Für diese Kriteriumsvariablen berichteten die behandelten Kinder schlechtere Werte. Ein biologischer Indikator für chronischen Stress hatte sich allerdings verbessert. Die Ergebnisse können im Sinne einer durch die Therapie verbesserte Selbstwahrnehmung interpretiert werden.

Abstract

Girls with major depression were investigated with respect to their outcome when being in cognitive behavioral treatment. Treated and nontreated patients were compared. Outcome was evaluated for stress coping, stress load, and a biological indicator for chronic stress. Children in treatment reported more inadequate coping and more stress but had lower cortisol after awakening. Treatment seemed to initiate processes of self-awareness insofar as the girls in treatment had a better perception of their present problems.

Schlüsselwörter

Depression - Stress - Jugendliche - Stressverarbeitung - Therapie

Keywords

Depression - Stress - Adolescents - Stress Coping - Treatment

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