Abstract
Aim and Background
A patient's ethnicity and culture need to be considered prior to male facial rejuvenation.
Here, we describe the most important factors across ethnicities that affect the analysis,
treatment, and postoperative considerations of commonly performed procedures.
Anatomy
There are some traits commonly associated with certain ethnicities that differ from
each other. These span skeletal structure, skin characteristics, predisposition to
poor scarring, periorbital and nasal anatomy, and hair qualities.
Techniques
As they pertain to the described differences in traits, certain variations exist within
procedures to accommodate non-Caucasian patients. This is to make results more natural,
fitting to a patient's ethnicity and goals, and to account for differences in postoperative
healing.
Conclusion and Clinical Relevance
An integral part of every patient encounter is to listen to the patient's perspective
and goals prior to developing a treatment plan. Their facial analysis should subsequently
be performed in the context of their ethnicity. The management of non-Caucasian facial
rejuvenation patients should not be taught as a variation of the norm but rather as
unique considerations to modify known surgical techniques for each individual ethnicity
and culture. Training needs to emphasize and popularize these differences.
Keywords
rejuvenation - male - ethnic - cultural
