Aktuelle Aspekte in der Neurorehabilitation nach Schlaganfall

Zusammenfassung

Der Schlaganfall ist die häufigste Ursache dauerhafter Behinderung. Die Neurorehabilitation nach Schlaganfall bedient sich der spezifischen läsions- und trainingsinduzierten Plastizität des ZNS. Hier wird eine Übersicht über konventionelle Rehabilitationsmethoden und über neuere innovative Behandlungsansätze mit Hinweisen zur aktuellen Empfehlungsstärke gemäß den Kriterien der evidenzbasierten Medizin gegeben.

Abstract

Stroke is the main cause of long-term disability. Neurorehabilitation uses the specific lesion- induced and training-induced plasticity of the central nervous system. The present article gives an overview of conventional rehabilitation methods and of innovative therapeutic approaches together with their grade of recommendation according to the current level of evidence.

Schlüsselwörter

Schlaganfall - Rehabilitation - Plastizität - Übersicht

Key words

stroke - rehabilitation - plasticity - review

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