Based upon the National Diabetes Registry the mortality rates were assessed annually
between 1961 and 1987 in the total diabetic population of the GDR. The rise of diabetes
prevalence from 724/105 up to 3988/105 during the 27-year observation period was associated with an increase of relative
mortality rates from 466% to 600% in insulin-treated diabetics, from 352% up to 528%
in non-insulin-treated diabetics. By calculation of standardized mortality ratios
(SMR) it could be shown that excess mortality is dependent on age but not at all on
sex. Insulin-treated diabetics exhibited their maximum SMR of 650% to 750% at ages
25 to 45 years, while in non-insulin-treated diabetics the maximum SMR amounted to
450% at ages 25 to 35 years. In contrast to trends of the total relative mortality
rates that of the overall age structure adjusted SMR of diabetics was characterized
by a declining tendency, which may be a reflection of the improvement in diabetes
care in our country, and which underscores the dependence of mortal, tyrates on the
methods used for evaluation.
Population-based mortality rates - IDDM - NIDDM - Follow-up study