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DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1250194
© Sonntag Verlag in MVS Medizinverlage Stuttgart GmbH & Co. KG
Sapere aude – Philosophy and Zeitgeist in Hahnemann's Time
Publication History
Publication Date:
19 October 2010 (online)
Summary
Hahnemann changed Kant's motto of the Age of Enlightenment “sapere aude” into “aude sapere” in his second edition of the Organon in 1819. The inversion can be regarded as a criticism of the strict materialism into which the Enlightenment had developed as homeopathy shows that materialism is wrong. In a similar way the philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer unmasked philosophical materialism as being based on circular conclusion. After Schopenhauer's proof it is logically impossible to deny homeopathy due to its nonmaterial effects. There are more similarities between the two great thinkers revealed by the fact that Schopenhauer introduces a non-material force behind matter and reality which recalls our experience with homeopathic remedies and describes a mental healing process as the great sapere aude.
Schlüsselwörter
Sapere aude - Hahnemann - Kant - Schopenhauer - Materialism
References
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1 Gawlick W.
Sapere aude, incipe! . Appell RG Homöopathie und Philosophie & Philosophie der Homöopathie. Eisenach; Bluethenstaub Verlag 1998: 114-119 - 2 La Mettrie J O. Machine Man and Other Writings. Cambridge; Text in the History of Philosophy 1996
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- 4 Schiller F. Der Geisterseher. Stuttgart; Reclam Verlag 2006
- 5 Schmidt J. Die philosophischen Vorstellungen Samuel Hahnemanns bei der Begründung der Homöopathie. München; Sonntag Verlag 1990: 378
- 6 Schopenhauer A. The World as Will and Representation. New York; Dover Publications 1966
- 7 Young C, Brook A. Schopenhauer and Freud. http://http-server.carleton.ca/~abrook/SCHOPENY.htm (date of access July 25, 2010)
- 8 von Rutenberg J. Arthur Schopenhauer in Zeit Geschichte Sonderbeilage. Die Zeit. 2009; 64 20
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1 Rene Descartes (1596–1650) had talked of two substances, one for the soul, one for the body.
2 Werner Heisenberg to the young Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker in 1927: “I think I disproved the law of causality”.
3 Remarkably Schopenhauer was influenced by the philosophical tradition of India, the country which accepted homeopathy most.
Michael Hartmann, MD
Child and Adolescent Psychiatrist, Homeopathy
Sauerbruchstraße 43
68723 Schwetzingen
Germany
Email: dr.m.hartmann@arcor.de