Download PDF
PiD - Psychotherapie im Dialog 2011; 12(1): 33-38
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1266033
Aus der Praxis
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Kardiovaskuläre Psychophysiologie

Andreas  Schwerdtfeger
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
14 March 2011 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Zusammenfassung

Die kardiovaskuläre Psychophysiologie beschäftigt sich mit Zusammenhängen von psychosozialen und kardiovaskulären Variablen im Labor und Feld. Während frühere Studien primär an den Zusammenhängen von Stress und kardiovaskulärer Aktivierung interessiert waren, ist in neuerer Zeit eine deutliche Ausdifferenzierung der psychosozialen Variablen zu beobachten. Weiterhin verlagert sich die kardiovaskuläre Psychophysiologie zunehmend vom künstlichen Labor in das natürliche Feld. So finden sich im alltäglichen Setting nicht nur Zusammenhänge mit psychosozialen Risikovariablen (Anforderungserleben, Kontrollerleben, Besorgnis), sondern in zunehmendem Maße auch mit gesundheitsförderlichen psychosozialen Variablen (positiver Affekt, soziale Unterstützung etc.). Die Befunde werden diskutiert und Implikationen für die Praxis aufgezeigt.

Schlüsselwörter

ambulante Psychophysiologie - Blutdruck - Herzrate - Herzratenvariabilität - kardiovaskuläre Reaktivität - Stress

Das vollständige Literaturverzeichnis im PDF-Format finden Sie in der Online-Ausgabe als

Literatur

  • 1 Appelhans B M, Luecken L J. Heart rate variability as an index of regulated emotional responding.  Review of General Psychology. 2006;  10 229-240
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Armario P, del Rey R H, Martin-Baranera M et al. Blood pressure reactivity to mental stress task as a determinant of sustained hypertension after 5 years of follow-up.  Journal of Human Hypertension. 2003;  17 181-186
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Brosschot J F, Gerin W, Thayer J F. The perseverative cognition hypothesis: a review of worry, prolonged stress-related physiological activation, and health.  Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 2006;  60 113-124
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Carroll D. A brief commentary on cardiovascular reactivity at the crossroads.  Biological Psychology. im Druck
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Carroll D, Ebrahim S, Tilling K et al. Admissions for myocardial infarction and World Cup football: database survey.  British Medical Journal. 2002;  325 1439-1442
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Carroll D, Smith G D, Shipley M J et al. Blood pressure reactions to acute psychological stress and future blood pressure status: A 10-year follow-up of men in the Whitehall II study.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2001;  63 737-743
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Cook S, Togni M, Schaub M C et al. High heart rate: a cardiovascular risk factor?.  European Heart Journal. 2006;  27 2387-2393
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Dienstbier R A. Arousal and physiological toughness: implications for mental and physical health.  Psychological Review. 1989;  96 84-100
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Ditzen B, Heinrichs M. Psychobiologische Mechanismen sozialer Unterstützung.  Zeitschrift für Gesundheitspsychologie. 2007;  15 143-157
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Dunbar H F. Emotions and bodily changes.. New York: Columbia University Press; 1935
    Google Scholar
  • 11 Fahrenberg J. Physiologische Grundlagen und Messmethoden der Herz-Kreislaufaktivität.. In: Rösler F Grundlagen und Methoden der Psychophysiologie. Enzyklopädie der Psychologie – Biologische Psychologie 4.. Göttingen: Hogrefe; 2001: 317-483
    Google Scholar
  • 12 Fahrenberg J, Myrtek M. Psychophysiologie in Labor, Klinik und Alltag: 40 Jahre Projektarbeit der Freiburger Forschungsgruppe Psychophysiologie. Kommentare und neue Perspektiven. Psychophysiologie in Labor und Feld.. Bd. 14. Frankfurt am Main: Lang; 2005
    Google Scholar
  • 13 Fahrenberg J, Myrtek M, Pawlik K et al. Ambulantes Assessment – Verhalten im Alltagskontext erfassen.  Psychologische Rundschau. 2007;  58 12-23
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Fowles D C. Psychophysiology and psychopathology: a motivational approach.  Psychophysiology. 1988;  25 373-391
    Google Scholar
  • 15 French D P, Senior V, Weinman J et al. Causal attributions for heart disease: A systematic review.  Psychology & Health. 2001;  16 77-98
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Friedman B H. An autonomic flexibility-neurovisceral integration model of anxiety and cardiac vagal tone.  Biological Psychology. 2007;  74 185-199
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Glynn L M, Christenfeld N, Gerin W. The role of rumination in recovery from reactivity: cardiovascular consequences of emotional states.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2002;  64 714-726
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Greenland P, Daviglus M L, Dyer A R et al. Resting heart rate is a risk factor for cardiovascular and noncardiovascular mortality: the Chicago Heart Association Detection Project in Industry.  American Journal of Epidemiology. 1999;  149 853-862
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Gump B B, Polk D E, Kamarck T W et al. Partner interactions are associated with reduced blood pressure in the natural environment: ambulatory monitoring evidence from a healthy, multiethnic adult sample.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2001;  63 423-433
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Hemingway H, Shipley M, Brunner E et al. Does autonomic function link social position to coronary risk? The Whitehall II study.  Circulation. 2005;  111 3071-3077
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Heponiemi T, Elovainio M, Pulkki L et al. Cardiac autonomic reactivity and recovery in predicting carotid atherosclerosis: the cardiovascular risk in young Finns study.  Health Psychology. 2007;  26 13-21
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Holt-Lunstad J, Jones B Q, Birmingham W. The influence of close relationships on nocturnal blood pressure dipping.  International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2009;  71 211-217
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Holt-Lunstad J, Uchino B N, Smith T W et al. Social relationships and ambulatory blood pressure: structural and qualitative predictors of cardiovascular function during everyday social interactions.  Health Psychology. 2003;  22 388-397
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Houtveen J H, de Geus E JC. Noninvasive psychophysiological ambulatory recordings: Study design and data analysis strategies.  European Psychologist. 2009;  14 132-141
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 Huikuri H V, Mäkikallio T H, Airaksinen K E et al. Power-law relationship of heart rate variability as a predictor of mortality in the elderly.  Circulation. 1998;  97 2031-2036
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 Kamarck T W, Muldoon M F, Shiffman S et al. Experiences of demand and control in daily life as correlates of subclinical carotid atherosclerosis in a healthy older sample.  Health Psychology. 2004;  23 24-32
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Kamarck T W, Muldoon M F, Shiffman S S et al. Experiences of demand and control during daily life are predictors of carotid atherosclerotic progression among healthy men.  Health Psychology. 2007;  26 324-332
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Kamarck T W, Schwartz J E, Shiffman S et al. Psychosocial stress and cardiovascular risk: what is the role of daily experience?.  Journal of Personality. 2005;  73 1749-1774
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Leor J, Poole W K, Kloner R A. Sudden cardiac death triggered by an earthquake.  New England Journal of Medicine. 1996;  334 413-419
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Levine H J. Rest heart rate and life expectancy.  Journal of the American College of Cardiology. 1997;  30 1104-1106
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Light K C. Hypertension and the reactivity hypothesis: The next generation.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2001;  63 744-746
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Lovallo W R. Do low levels of stress reactivity signal poor states of health?.  Biological Psychology. im Druck
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Martens A, Greenberg J, Allen J JB. Self-esteem and autonomic physiology: parallels between self-esteem and cardiac vagal tone as buffers of threat.  Personality and Social Psychology Review. 2008;  12 370-389
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Matthews K A, Woodall K L, Allen M T. Cardiovascular reactivity to stress predicts future blood pressure status.  Hypertension. 1993;  22 479-485
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Matthews K A, Katholi C R, McCreath H et al. Blood pressure reactivity to psychological stress predicts hypertension in the CARDIA study.  Circulation. 2004;  110 74-78
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Myrtek M. Streß und Typ-A-Verhalten, Risikofaktoren der koronaren Herzkrankheit? Eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme.  Psychotherapie Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie. 1985;  35 54-61
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Myrtek M. Heart and emotion: Ambulatory monitoring studies in everyday life.. Cambridge, Mass: Hogrefe & Huber; 2004
    Google Scholar
  • 38 Myrtek M, Aschenbrenner E, Brügner G. Emotions in everyday life: an ambulatory monitoring study with female students.  Biological Psychology. 2005;  68 237-255
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Ogawa K, Tsuji I, Shiono K et al. Increased acute myocardial infarction mortality following the 1995 Great Hanshin-Awaji earthquake in Japan.  International Journal of Epidemiology. 2000;  29 449-455
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 40 Palatini P. Heart rate: a strong predictor of mortality in subjects with coronary artery disease.  European Heart Journal. 2005;  26 943-945
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 41 Parati G, Antonicelli R, Guazzarotti F et al. Cardiovascular effects of an earthquake: direct evidence by ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.  Hypertension. 2001;  38 1093-1095
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 42 Petrie K J, Cameron L D, Ellis C J et al. Changing illness perceptions after myocardial infarction: An early intervention randomized controlled trial.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2002;  64 580-586
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 43 Pieper S, Brosschot J F, van der Leeden R F et al. Prolonged cardiac effects of momentary assessed stressful events and worry episodes.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2010;  72 570-577
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 44 Porges S W. The polyvagal theory: phylogenetic substrates of a social nervous system.  International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2001;  42 123-146
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 45 Porges S W. The polyvagal perspective.  Biological Psychology. 2007;  74 116-143
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 46 Rosengren A, Hawken S, Ôunpuu S et al. Association of psychosocial risk factors with risk of acute myocardial infarction in 11 119 cases and 13 648 controls from 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study.  Lancet. 2004;  364 953-962
    Google Scholar
  • 47 Rottenberg J. Cardiac vagal control in depression: a critical analysis.  Biological Psychology. 2007;  74 200-211
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 48 Rozanski A, Blumenthal J A, Kaplan J. Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy.  Circulation. 1999;  99 2192-2217
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 49 Rutledge T, Hogan B E. A quantitative review of prospective evidence linking psychological factors with hypertension development.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2002;  64 758-766
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 50 Sandercock G RH, Brodie D A. The role of heart rate variability in prognosis for different modes of death in chronic heart failure.  Pacing and Clinical Electrophysiology. 2006;  29 892-904
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 51 Schwartz A R, Gerin W, Davidson K W et al. Toward a causal model of cardiovascular responses to stress and the development of cardiovascular disease.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 2003;  65 22-35
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 52 Schwerdtfeger A. Predicting autonomic reactivity to public speaking: don’t get fixed on self-report data!.  International Journal of Psychophysiology. 2004;  52 217-224
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 53 Schwerdtfeger A, Friedrich-Mai P. Social interaction moderates the relationship between depressive mood and heart rate variability: evidence from an ambulatory monitoring study.  Health Psychology. 2009;  28 501-509
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 54 Schwerdtfeger A, Konermann L, Schönhofen K. Self-efficacy as a health-protective resource in teachers? A biopsychological approach.  Health Psychology. 2008;  27 358-368
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 55 Segerstrom S C, Nes L S. Heart rate variability reflects self-regulatory strength, effort, and fatigue.  Psychological Science. 2007;  18 275-281
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 56 Siepmann M, Aykac V, Unterdörfer J et al. A pilot study on the effects of heart rate variability biofeedback in patients with depression and in healthy subjects.  Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. 2008;  33 195-201
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 57 Singh B N. Morbidity and mortality in cardiovascular disorders: impact of reduced heart rate.  Journal of Cardiovascular and Pharmacological Therapy. 2001;  6 313-331
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 58 Sinnreich R, Kark J D, Friedlander Y et al. Five minute recordings of heart rate variability for population studies: repeatability and age-sex characteristics.  Heart. 1998;  80 156-162
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 59 Spitzer S B, Llabre M M, Ironson G H et al. The influence of social situations on ambulatory blood pressure.  Psychosomatic Medicine. 1992;  54 79-86
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 60 Stein P K, Barzilay J I, Chaves P HM et al. Novel measures of heart rate variability predict cardiovascular mortality in older adults independent of traditional cardiovascular risk factors: the Cardiovascular Health Study (CHS).  Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2008;  19 1169-1174
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 61 Steptoe A, Wardle J, Marmot M. Positive affect and health-related neuroendocrine, cardiovascular, and inflammatory processes.  Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 2005;  102 6508-6512
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 62 Thayer J F, Lane R D. A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation.  Journal of Affective Disorders. 2000;  61 201-216
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 63 Thayer J F, Lane R D. The role of vagal function in the risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality.  Biological Psychology. 2007;  74 224-242
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 64 Troxel W M, Buysse D J, Hall M et al. Social integration, social contacts, and blood pressure dipping in African-Americans and whites.  Journal of Hypertension. 2010;  28 265-271
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 65 Tverdal A, Hjellvik V, Selmer R. Heart rate and mortality from cardiovascular causes: a 12 year follow-up study of 379,843 men and women aged 40–45 years.  European Heart Journal. 2008;  29 2772-2781
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 66 Uchino B N. Social support and health: a review of physiological processes potentially underlying links to disease outcomes.  Journal of Behavioral Medicine. 2006;  29 377-387
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 67 Villareal R P, Liu B C, Massumi A. Heart rate variability and cardiovascular mortality.  Current Atherosclerosis Reports. 2002;  4 120-127
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 68 Wright R A, Kirby L D. Effort determination of cardiovascular response: An integrative analysis with applications in social psychology.. In: Mark P Z Advances in Experimental Social Psychology.. Volume 33. San Diego: Academic Press; 2001: 255-307
    Google Scholar
  • 69 Zanstra Y J, Johnston D W. Cardiovascular reactivity in real life settings: Measurement, mechanisms and meaning.  Biological Psychology. im Druck
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 70 Zucker T L, Samuelson K W, Muench F et al. The effects of respiratory sinus arrhythmia biofeedback on heart rate variability and posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms: a pilot study.  Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback. 2009;  34 135-143
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar

apl. Prof. Dr. Andreas Schwerdtfeger

Psychologisches Institut
Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz

55099 Mainz

Email: aschwerd@uni-mainz.de

>