Zusammenfassung
Die vorliegende randomisierte kontrollierte Studie untersuchte die Wirkung aktiver
und passiver Bewegungen im Vergleich zu rein aktiven Übungen bei nicht spezifischen
Nackenschmerzen. Nach 5 Wochen Intervention wiesen die Ergebnisse beim Neck Disability Index einen tendenziellen Gruppenunterschied zugunsten der aktiven und passiven Bewegungen
auf. Die schmerzbedingte Beeinträchtigung von Aktivitäten und Partizipation ergab
ein vergleichbares Resultat. Insgesamt haben bei Patienten mit nicht spezifischen
Nackenschmerzen aktive und passive Bewegungen eine bessere Wirkung als rein aktive
Übungen.
Abstract
This randomized controlled study examined the effect of active and passive movement
in non-specific neck pain compared to pure active exercises. After 5 weeks of intervention
the results of the Neck Disability Index showed a tendency towards a group difference
in favour of active and passive movements. The ”pain-related impairment of activities
and participation” revealed a similar result. Overall active and passive movements
have greater effect than pure active exercise in patients with non-specific neck pain.
Schlüsselwörter
Nackenschmerzen - passive Bewegungen - aktive Bewegungen - randomisierte kontrollierte
Studie
Key words
neck pain - passive movements - active exercises - randomized controlled trial
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1 Die Arbeit entstand im Rahmen des Master of Science Studiengang (Muskuloskeletal
Physiotherapy) an der Donau-Universität Krems.
Christoph Kaminski
PT, OMT, MSc, Schwerpunktpraxis in Essen
Maybachstr. 13
45133 Essen
Email: chriskaminski@gmx.de