Synthesis 2012; 44(9): 1315-1322
DOI: 10.1055/s-0031-1290755
paper
© Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New York

Electrooxidative Cyclization of Hydroxyamino Compounds Possessing a Benzyl Group

Mitsuhiro Okimoto*
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kitami, Koen-cho, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan, Fax: +81(0157)247719   Email: okimotmt@mail.kitami-it.ac.jp
,
Kousuke Ohashi
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kitami, Koen-cho, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan, Fax: +81(0157)247719   Email: okimotmt@mail.kitami-it.ac.jp
,
Haruki Yamamori
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kitami, Koen-cho, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan, Fax: +81(0157)247719   Email: okimotmt@mail.kitami-it.ac.jp
,
Shinnosuke Nishikawa
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kitami, Koen-cho, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan, Fax: +81(0157)247719   Email: okimotmt@mail.kitami-it.ac.jp
,
Masayuki Hoshi
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kitami, Koen-cho, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan, Fax: +81(0157)247719   Email: okimotmt@mail.kitami-it.ac.jp
,
Takashi Yoshida
Department of Biotechnology and Environmental Chemistry, Kitami Institute of Technology, 165 Kitami, Koen-cho, Hokkaido 090-8507, Japan, Fax: +81(0157)247719   Email: okimotmt@mail.kitami-it.ac.jp
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Received: 19 January 2012

Accepted after revision: 20 February 2012

Publication Date:
30 March 2012 (online)


Abstract

Several novel 2-aryl-1,3-oxazinane and 2-aryl-1,3-oxazolidine derivatives were synthesized from N-benzyl-2-piperidineethanols and N-benzyl-2-piperidinemethanols, respectively, by using electrooxidative methods in methanol. For these reactions, the yields of the corresponding cyclized compounds were significantly increased by using catalytic amounts of iodide ions. In contrast, 3-dialkylamino-1-phenylpropanols afforded the expected cyclic 6-phenyl-1,3-oxazinane derivatives using only a small excess of base.

 
  • References

    • 1a Nelson RF. Techniques of Electroorganic Synthesis . Wiley; New York: 1974
    • 1b Torii S. Electroorganic Synthesis . Kodansha; Tokyo: 1985
    • 1c Okimoto M, Takahashi Y. Curr. Org. Synth. 2004; 1: 233
    • 2a Andreades S, Zahnow EW. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1969; 91: 4181
    • 2b Torii S, Inokuchi T, Takahashi N. J. Org. Chem. 1978; 43: 5020
    • 2c Miller LL, Hoffmann AK. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1967; 89: 593
    • 2d Johnson DK, Jansson RE. W. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1981; 128: 1885
    • 2e Okimoto M, Numata K, Takahashi Y, Hoshi M, Tomozawa K, Shigemoto T. Synlett 2005; 2507
    • 2f Okimoto M, Yoshida T, Hoshi M, Hattori K, Komata M, Numata K, Tomozawa K. Synlett 2006; 1753
    • 3a Chiba T, Okimoto M, Nagai H, Takata Y. J. Org. Chem. 1979; 44: 3519
    • 3b Chiba T, Okimoto M, Nagai H, Takata Y. J. Org. Chem. 1983; 48: 2968
    • 3c Okimoto M, Chiba T. J. Org. Chem. 1990; 55: 1070
    • 3d Chiba T, Okimoto M. J. Org. Chem. 1992; 57: 1375
    • 3e Okimoto M, Takahashi Y, Kakuchi T. Synthesis 2003; 2057
    • 3f Okimoto M, Yoshida T, Hoshi M, Hattori K, Komata M, Tomozawa K, Chiba T. Heterocycles 2008; 75: 35
    • 3g Okimoto M, Numata K, Tomozawa K, Shigemoto T, Hoshi M, Takahashi Y. Aust. J. Chem. 2005; 58: 560
    • 3h Okimoto M, Takahashi Y, Nagata Y, Numata K, Sasaki G. Synth. Commun. 2005; 35: 1989
    • 3i Okimoto M, Chiba T. J. Org. Chem. 1988; 53: 218
  • 4 Okimoto M, Yoshida T, Hoshi M, Hattori K, Komata M, Numata K, Tomozawa K. Heterocycles 2006; 68: 2563
    • 5a Fernández B, Carballeira L, Ríos MA. J. Mol. Struct. 1991; 245: 53
    • 5b Crabb TA, Newton RF. Tetrahedron 1968; 24: 4423
    • 5c Taguchi T, Kasuga S. Chem. Pharm. Bull. 1965; 13: 241
    • 5d Tilford CH, Campen MG. V. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1954; 76: 2431
    • 5e Goodson LH, Christopher H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1950; 72: 358
    • 5f Azzena U, Pilo L, Piras E. Tetrahedron Lett. 2001; 42: 129
    • 5g Azzena U. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 2002; 360
    • 5h Cook AG, Schering CA, Campbell PA, Hayes SS. Tetrahedron Lett. 2005; 46: 5451
    • 5i Bentley N, Singh G, Howarth OW. Tetrahedron 1993; 49: 4315
    • 5j Leonard NJ, Musker WK. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1960; 82: 5148
    • 5k Winterfeld K, Michael H. Arch. Pharm. (Weinheim, Ger.) 1961; 65
    • 5l Trávníček M, Potáček MA. ARKIVOC 2001; (v): 156
  • 6 Wilson FG, Wheeler TS. Org. Synth., Coll. Vol. I . John Wiley & Sons; New York: 1941: 102
  • 7 Gaylord NG. Reduction with Complex Metal Hydride . Wiley; New York: 1956