Download PDF
Semin Plast Surg 2013; 27(03): 133-136
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1357109
Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Orthognathic Surgery: General Considerations

David Y. Khechoyan
1   Division of Plastic Surgery, Michael E. Debakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

Publication Date:
22 October 2013 (online)

    Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

Orthognathic surgery is a unique endeavor in facial surgery: a patient's appearance and occlusal function can be improved significantly, impacting the patient's sense of self and well-being. Successful outcomes in modern orthognathic surgery rely on close collaboration between the surgeon and the orthodontist across all stages of treatment, from preoperative planning to finalization of occlusion. Virtual computer planning promotes a more accurate analysis of dentofacial deformity and preoperative planning. It is also an invaluable aid in providing comprehensive patient education.

In this article, the author describes the general surgical principles that underlie orthognathic surgery, highlighting the sequence of treatment, preoperative analysis of dentofacial deformity, surgical execution of the treatment plan, and possible complications.

Keywords

orthognathic surgery - dentofacial deformity - malocclusion
 

  • References

  • 1 Posnick J. Craniofacial and Maxillofacial Surgery in Children and Young Adult. Saunders; 2000
    Google Scholar
  • 2 Proffitt WR, White Jr RP, Sarver DM. Contemporary Treatment of Dentofacial Deformity. 1st ed. Mosby International; 2002
    Google Scholar
  • 3 Bell WH. Biologic basis for maxillary osteotomies. Am J Phys Anthropol 1973; 38 (2) 279-289
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Precious DS, Splinter W, Bosco D. Induced hypotensive anesthesia for adolescent orthognathic surgery patients. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 54 (6) 680-683 , discussion 683–684
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Samman N, Cheung LK, Tong AC, Tideman H. Blood loss and transfusion requirements in orthognatic surgery. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1996; 54 (1) 21-24 , discussion 25–26
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Hegtvedt AK, Ollins ML, White Jr RP, Turvey TA. Minimizing the risk of transfusions in orthognathic surgery: use of predeposited autologous blood. Int J Adult Orthodon Orthognath Surg 1987; 2 (4) 185-192
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Johnson AL. Temporomandibular joint litigation: resolving issues of medical necessity and contract ambiguity. Semin Orthod 1997; 3 (2) 128-132
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar