Zusammenfassung
Ziel: Prädiktoren für eine vorzeitige Erledigung des Maßregelvollzugs (§ 64 StGB) zu identifizieren
und anhand dieser Gruppen mit ähnlichem Risikoprofil zu bilden.
Methode: Von 2007 – 2012 wurden alle Patienten der Vitos Klinik Hadamar (§ 64 StGB) mit dem
MATE-Crimi befragt. Von den eingeschlossenen 357 Patienten hatten 35,9 % die Maßregel
vorzeitig erledigt.
Ergebnisse: Prädiktoren waren Alter, geringe Behandlungsmotivation sowie die Art des Zusammenhangs
zwischen Substanzkonsum und kriminellem Verhalten. Es wurden 3 verschiedene Risikoprofile
identifiziert.
Schlussfolgerungen: In einer Folgestudie sollen spezifische Behandlungspfade entwickelt werden.
Abstract
Objective: About 50 – 70 % of the patients with substance abuse disorders who are mandated to
forensic treatment according to the section 64 of the German penal code are discharged
from treatment irregularly. Previous research identified a number of potential risk
factors for irregular treatment dropout. Systematic assessment of risks factors and
their consideration for treatment planning may help to improve treatment retention.
Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify groups of patients with a comparable
risk profile for treatment dropout.
Methods: From 2007 – 2012, patients entering forensic treatment completed the MATE-Crimi and
a sociodemographic questionnaire.
Results: From 431 patients entering forensic treatment, 357 patients agreed to participate.
Of the 357 included patients 35.9 % had completed the forensic treatment irregular.
Using cox regression, young age, low treatment motivation and a primary criminal behaviour
with the substance use as a consequence of criminal behaviour were identified as risk
factors for early drop-out. A subsequent analysis of latent classes using these variables
resulted in three classes.
Conclusions: Our study revealed a small number of risk factors being relevant for treatment drop-out.
Furthermore, we identified three groups of patients with different risk profiles.
Next steps include the development of treatment pathways for these patient groups.
Schlüsselwörter
Maßregelvollzug (§ 64 StGB) - Behandlungspfade - MATE-Crimi - Cox-Regression - latente
Klassenanalyse
Keywords
forensic addiction treatment - treatment pathways - MATE Crimi - cox regression -
latent classes