Synthesis, Table of Contents Synthesis 2015; 47(11): 1678-1682DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1380413 paper © Georg Thieme Verlag Stuttgart · New YorkA Tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene Derivative with All Bridges Monosubstituted with Methoxy Groups Authors Author Affiliations Norbert Itzhak Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Email: silvio.biali@mail.huji.ac.il Silvio E. Biali* Institute of Chemistry, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem 91904, Israel Email: silvio.biali@mail.huji.ac.il Recommend Article Abstract Buy Article(opens in new window) All articles of this category(opens in new window) Abstract Reduction of the carbonyl groups of tetrahydroxyketocalix[4]arene with NaBH4 in propan-2-ol, followed by heating the product to reflux in MeOH–H2SO4, yields a mixture of stereoisomers of the tetrahydroxycalix[4]arene derivative with all bridges monosubstituted by a methoxy group. To structurally characterize the compound, the mixture of isomers was derivatized by reaction with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate–DMAP. X-ray crystal structure analysis of the all-cis isomer of the product (obtained by fractional crystallization), corroborates the presence of Boc protecting groups at the lower rim (and thus underivatized OH groups in the starting material), and four methoxy groups at the bridges. Key words Key wordscalixarenes - reduction - protecting group - phenols - carbocation Full Text References References For reviews on calixarenes, see: 1a Calixarenes, A Versatile Class of Macrocyclic Compounds. Vicens J, Böhmer V. Kluwer; Dordrecht: 1991 1b Shinkai S. Tetrahedron 1993; 49: 8933 1c Böhmer V. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1995; 34: 713 1d Gutsche CD. Aldrichimica Acta 1995; 28: 3 1e Pochini A, Ungaro R In Comprehensive Supramolecular Chemistry . Vol. 2. Vögtle F. Pergamon Press; Oxford: 1996: 103 1f Gutsche CD. Calixarenes Revisited. Royal Society of Chemistry; Cambridge: 1998 1g Calixarenes 2001 . Asfari Z, Böhmer V, Harrowfield J, Vicens J. Kluwer Academic Publishers; Dordrecht: 2001 1h Böhmer V. The Chemistry of Phenols . Rappoport Z. Wiley; Chichester: 2003. Chap. 19 1i Gutsche CD. Calixarenes. An Introduction . 2nd ed. Royal Society of Chemistry; Cambridge: 2008 2a Görmar G, Seiffarth K, Schultz M, Zimmermann J, Flämig G. Makromol. Chem. 1990; 191: 81 2b See also: Ninagawa A, Cho K, Matsuda H. Makromol. Chem. 1985; 186: 1379 See also: 3a Seri N, Simaan S, Botoshansky M, Kaftory M, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2003; 68: 7140 3b Seri N, Thondorf I, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2004; 69: 4774 4 For a recent photochemical synthesis of the ketocalix[4]arene 1b, see: Fischer C, Lin G, Seichter W, Weber E. Tetrahedron Lett. 2013; 54: 2187 5a Kogan K, Biali SE. Org. Lett. 2007; 9: 2393 5b Poms D, Itzhak N, Kuno L, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2014; 79: 538 6a Kuno L, Seri N, Biali SE. Org. Lett. 2007; 9: 1577 6b Kuno L, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2009; 74: 48 6c Kuno L, Biali SE. Org. Lett. 2009; 11: 3662 For selected synthetic methods for the preparation of calixarenes substituted at the methylene bridges, see for example: 7a Sartori G, Maggi R, Bigi F, Arduini A, Pastorio A, Porta C. J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1 1994; 1657 7b Biali SE, Böhmer V, Cohen S, Ferguson G, Grüttner C, Grynszpan F, Paulus EF, Thondorf I, Vogt W. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1996; 118: 12938 7c Klenke B, Näther C, Friedrichsen W. Tetrahedron Lett. 1998; 39: 8967 7d Middel O, Greff Z, Taylor NJ, Verboom W, Reinhoudt DN, Snieckus V. J. Org. Chem. 2000; 65: 667 7e Scully PA, Hamilton TM, Bennett JL. Org. Lett. 2001; 3: 2741 7f Agbaria K, Biali SE. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001; 123: 12495 7g Kumar SK, Chawla HM, Varadarajan R. Tetrahedron Lett. 2002; 43: 7073 7h Kogan K, Columbus I, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2008; 73: 7327 7i Gopalsamuthiram V, Predeus AV, Huang RH, Wulff WD. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2009; 131: 18018 7j For a review on calixarenes modified at the methylene bridges, see: Sliwa W, Deska M. ARKIVOC 2012; (i): 173 8 Columbus I, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2008; 73: 2598 See, for example: 9a Alfieri C, Dradi E, Pochini A, Ungaro R. Gazz. Chim. Ital. 1989; 119: 335 9b Biali SE, Böhmer V, Brenn J, Frings M, Thondorf I, Vogt W, Wöhnert J. J. Org. Chem. 1997; 62: 8350 10 Itzhak N, Biali SE. J. Org. Chem. 2010; 75: 3437 11 CCDC-1053221 contains the supplementary crystallographic data for this paper. These data can be obtained free of charge at www.ccdc.cam.ac.uk/conts/retrieving.html [or from the Cambridge Crystallographic Data Centre, 12, Union Road, Cambridge CB2 1EZ, UK; fax: +44(1223)336033; E-mail: deposit@ccdc.cam.ac.uk. Supplementary Material Supplementary Material Supporting Information (PDF)