Das Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA) – Validität und autorisierte deutsche Übersetzung eines Screening-Instruments für Risikobeurteilungen bei Intimpartnergewalt

Zusammenfassung

Weltweit wird durchschnittlich jede dritte Frau Opfer von Intimpartnergewalt. Viele Frauen sind wiederholt betroffen. Um dem Risiko erneuter Gewalt effizient zu begegnen, ist ein reliables und valides Instrument zur Risikobeurteilung notwendig. Bis heute wurden mehrere Risk-Assessment-Instrumente spezifisch für den Kontext der Intimpartnergewalt publiziert. Eine besondere Anforderung an diese Instrumente ist der breite Kontext, in dem die Instrumente in der Praxis zur Anwendung kommen (z. B. bei Polizei, in Kliniken und Opferberatungsstellen), um entsprechende Fälle zuverlässig triagieren zu können. Ziel der Entwicklung des kanadischen Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA) war es, ein ökonomisches Instrument für die Triage von Niedrigrisiko- und Hochrisiko-Tätern von Intimpartnergewalt bereitzustellen. Bisherige Validierungsstudien weisen auf eine moderate bis gute Trennschärfe des ODARA hin, wobei robuste Befunde für den deutschsprachigen Raum noch ausstehen. In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird eine wissenschaftliche und von den Autoren der Originalversion autorisierte Übersetzung des Instruments vorgestellt.

Abstract

On average one third of all women are victimised by intimate partner violence at least once in their life. Many women are affected repeatedly. To efficiently reduce the risk of repeated violence a reliable and valid risk assessment is needed. To date several risk assessment tools have been published in the field of intimate partner violence. There is a strong demand for such tools to be applicable by a wider range of practitioners (e. g., police officers, hospital and victim services’ staff) to reliably assess cases of intimate partner violence and recommend further interventions. By developing the Ontario Domestic Assault Risk Assessment (ODARA) it was the authors’ aim to provide a brief risk assessment tool which can be scored on the basis of only few and easily collectable information and which efficiently discriminates between low-risk and high-risk offenders of intimate partner violence. Previous replication studies found moderate to good and on average higher power of discrimination of the ODARA compared to other risk assessment tools in the field. However, for the German speaking countries robust findings are still lacking. In the present publication a scientific and authorised translation of the ODARA is provided.

Schlüsselwörter

ODARA - Intimpartnergewalt - Rückfallrisiko - Validität - deutsche Übersetzung

Key words

ODARA - intimate partner violence - risk of recidivism - validity - german translation

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