Download PDF
Int J Sports Med 2015; 36(02): 130-136
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1385880
Training & Testing
© Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Determinant Factors of Repeat Sprint Sequences in Young Soccer Players

M. López-Segovia
1   Research Group, Murcia Soccer Federation, Murcia, Spain
2   INNOVA, Health & Sport Institute
,
F. Pareja-Blanco
3   Faculty of Sport, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain
,
P. Jiménez-Reyes
4   Physical Activity and Sports Science, Catholic University of San Antonio, Murcia, Spain
,
J. J. González-Badillo
3   Faculty of Sport, Pablo de Olavide University, Seville, Spain
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History



accepted after revision 17 June 2014

Publication Date:
26 September 2014 (online)

Also available at
    Permissions and Reprints

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the relationships between repeated explosive effort sequences (20+20 m shuttle sprint with change of direction, kicking and jumping), metabolic response (lactate and ammonia), and fitness qualities (strength and endurance) in under-19 soccer players. 21 players completed: 1) sprint test: 30 m (T30) and 40 m (20+20 m) shuttle sprints; 2) countermovement jumps (CMJ); 3) maximal kicking; and 4) 9 repeated-explosive effort sequences (RES); 4) a progressive isoinertial loading test in full squat to determine the load which subjects achieved ~1 m · s−1 (V1-load); 6) Yo-Yo Intermittent Recovery Test Level 1 (YYIRT-1). Mean sprint time of the 9 repeated sprints (RSAmean1–9) showed correlation with V1-load (r=− 0.52 [− 0.79, − 0.25]) metabolic response (lactate, r=0.67 [0.47, 0.87] and ammonia, r=0.53 [0.27, 0.79]). YYIRT-1 correlated with RSAmean1-9 (rw=− 0.78 [− 0.92, − 0.64]) when the body weight was controlled. Furthermore, the 3 first sprints (RSAmean1-3) correlated with RSAbest (r=0.93 [0.88, 0.98]), V1-load (r=− 0.64 [−0.86, − 0.42]), and T30 (r=0.63 [0.41, 0.85]). These results suggest that the soccer player’s lower body strength (V1-load, jumping and sprinting) explains a large part of the performance in the first sequences, whereas the aerobic capacity, estimated through YYIRT-1, becomes more important to performance as the number of sprints is increases.

Key words

repeated sprint ability - muscle strength - intermittent fitness testing - vertical jump - kicking - metabolites
 

  • References

  • 1 Aziz AR, Chia M, Teh KC. The relationship between maximal oxygen uptake and repeated sprint performance indices in field hockey and soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2000; 40: 195-200
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 2 Aziz AR, Mukherjee S, Chia MY, Teh KC. Relationship between measured maximal oxygen uptake and aerobic endurance performance with running repeated sprint ability in young elite soccer players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2007; 47: 401-407
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 3 Bishop D, Spencer M, Duffield R, Lawrence S. The validity of a repeated sprint ability test. J Sci Med Sport 2001; 4: 19-29
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 4 Bishop D, Lawrence S, Spencer M. Predictors of repeated-sprint ability in elite female hockey players. J Sci Med Sport 2003; 6: 199-209
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 5 Bishop D, Edge J, Goodman C. Muscle buffer capacity and aerobic fitness are associated with repeated-sprint ability in women. Eur J Appl Physiol 2004; 92: 540-547
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 6 Bogdanis GC, Nevill ME, Boobis LH, Lakomy HK, Nevill AM. Recovery of power output and muscle metabolites following 30 s of maximal sprint cycling in man. J Physiol 1995; 482 (Pt 2) 467-480
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 7 Buchheit M. Performance and physiological responses to repeated-sprint and jump sequences. Eur J Appl Physiol 2010; 110: 1007-1018
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 8 Buchheit M, Spencer M, Ahmaidi S. Reliability, usefulness, and validity of a repeated sprint and jump ability test. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2010; 5: 3-17
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 9 Castagna C, Manzi V, D’Ottavio S, Annino G, Padua E, Bishop D. Relation between maximal aerobic power and the ability to repeat sprints in young basketball players. J Strength Cond Res 2007; 21: 1172-1176
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 10 Colliander EB, Dudley GA, Tesch PA. Skeletal muscle fiber type composition and performance during repeated bouts of maximal, concentric contractions. Eur J Appl Physiol 1988; 58: 81-86
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 11 Comfort P, Stewart A, Bloom L, Clarkson B. Relationships between strength, sprint, and jump performance in well-trained youth soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2014; 28: 173-177
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 12 Chaouachi A, Manzi V, Wong del P, Chaalali A, Laurencelle L, Chamari K, Castagna C. Intermittent endurance and repeated sprint ability in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 2663-2669
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 13 da Silva JF, Guglielmo LG, Bishop D. Relationship between different measures of aerobic fitness and repeated-sprint ability in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2010; 24: 2115-2121
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 14 Dawson B, Fitzsimons M, Ward D. The relationship of repeated sprint ability to aerobic power and performance measures of an aerobic work capacity and power. Aust J Sci Med Sport 1993; 25: 88-93
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 15 Dupont G, Millet GP, Guinhouya C, Berthoin S. Relationship between oxygen uptake kinetics and performance in repeated running sprints. Eur J Appl Physiol 2005; 95: 27-34
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 16 Dupont G, McCall A, Prieur F, Millet GP, Berthoin S. Faster oxygen uptake kinetics during recovery is related to better repeated sprinting ability. Eur J Appl Physiol 2010; 110: 627-634
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 17 Edge J, Hill-Haas S, Goodman C, Bishop D. Effects of resistance training on H+ regulation, buffer capacity, and repeated sprints. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 38: 2004-2011
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 18 Gaitanos GC, Williams C, Boobis LH, Brooks S. Human muscle metabolism during intermittent maximal exercise. J Appl Physiol 1993; 75: 712-719
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 19 Harriss DJ, Atkinson G. Ethical standards in sport and exercise science research: 2014 update. Int J Sports Med 2013; 34: 1025-1028
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 20 Hill-Haas S, Bishop D, Dawson B, Goodman C, Edge J. Effects of rest interval during high-repetition resistance training on strength, aerobic fitness, and repeated-sprint ability. J Sports Sci 2007; 25: 619-628
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 21 Ingebrigtsen J, Jeffreys I. The relationship between speed, strength and jumping abilities in elite junior handball players. Serb J Sports Sci 2012; 6: 83-88
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 22 Keiner M, Sander A, Wirth K, Schmidtbleicher D. Long-term strength training effects on change-of-direction sprint performance. J Strength Cond Res 2014; 28: 223-231
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 23 Kellis E, Katis A, Vrabas IS. Effects of an intermittent exercise fatigue protocol on biomechanics of soccer kick performance. Scand J Med Sci Sports 2006; 16: 334-344
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 24 Kin-Isler A, Ariburun B, Ozkan A, Aytar A, Tandogan R. The relationship between anaerobic performance, muscle strength, and sprint ability in American football players. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2008; 16: 87-92
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 25 López-Segovia M, Dellal A, Chamari K, González-Badillo JJ. Importance of muscle power variables in repeated and single sprint performance in soccer players. J Hum Kinet 2014; 40: 201-211
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 26 López-Segovia M, Marques MC, van den Tillaar R, González-Badillo JJ. Relationships between vertical jump and full squat power outputs with sprint times in u21 soccer players. J Hum Kinet 2011; 30: 135-144
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 27 Mendez-Villanueva A, Hamer P, Bishop D. Fatigue in repeated-sprint exercise is related to muscle power factors and reduced neuromuscular activity. Eur J Appl Physiol 2008; 103: 411-419
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 28 Pyne DB, Boston T, Martin DT, Logan A. Evaluation of the Lactate Pro blood lactate analyser. Eur J Appl Physiol 2000; 82: 112-116
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 29 Pyne DB, Saunders PU, Montgomery PG, Hewitt AJ, Sheehan K. Relationships between repeated sprint testing, speed, and endurance. J Strength Cond Res 2008; 22: 1633-1637
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 30 Rampinini E, Bishop D, Marcora SM, Ferrari Bravo D, Sassi R, Impellizzeri FM. Validity of simple field tests as indicators of match-related physical performance in top-level professional soccer players. Int J Sports Med 2007; 28: 228-235
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 31 Rampinini E, Sassi A, Morelli A, Mazzoni S, Fanchini M, Coutts AJ. Repeated-sprint ability in professional and amateur soccer players. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab 2009; 34: 1048-1054
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 32 Requena B, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ, de Villareal ES, Ereline J, Garcia I, Gapeyeva H, Paasuke M. Functional performance, maximal strength, and power characteristics in isometric and dynamic actions of lower extremities in soccer players. J Strength Cond Res 2009; 23: 1391-1401
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 33 Sahlin K. Metabolic factors in fatigue. Sports Med 1992; 13: 99-107
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 34 Sanchez-Medina L, Perez CE, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Importance of the propulsive phase in strength assessment. Int J Sports Med 2010; 31: 123-129
    Article in Thieme ConnectPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 35 Sanchez-Medina L, Gonzalez-Badillo JJ. Velocity loss as an indicator of neuromuscular fatigue during resistance training. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2011; 43: 1725-1734
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 36 Serpiello FR, McKenna MJ, Stepto NK, Bishop DJ, Aughey RJ. Performance and physiological responses to repeated-sprint exercise: a novel multiple-set approach. Eur J Appl Physiol 2011; 111: 669-678
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 37 Spencer M, Fitzsimons M, Dawson B, Bishop D, Goodman C. Reliability of a repeated-sprint test for field-hockey. J Sci Med Sport 2006; 9: 181-184
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 38 Tesch PA, Thorsson A, Fujitsuka N. Creatine phosphate in fiber types of skeletal muscle before and after exhaustive exercise. J Appl Physiol 1989; 66: 1756-1759
    PubMedGoogle Scholar
  • 39 Wisloff U, Castagna C, Helgerud J, Jones R, Hoff J. Strong correlation of maximal squat strength with sprint performance and vertical jump height in elite soccer players. Br J Sports Med 2004; 38: 285-288
    CrossrefPubMedGoogle Scholar