Conservative Healing of an 11 × 9-cm Aplasia Cutis Congenita of the Scalp with Bone Defect

Victoria Fröjd; Giovanni Maltese; Lars Kölby; Peter Tarnow

doi:10.1055/s-0034-1387195

Journal of Neurological Surgery Reports, Table of Contents

J Neurol Surg Rep 2014; 75(02): e220-e223
DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1387195

Case Report

Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Conservative Healing of an 11 × 9-cm Aplasia Cutis Congenita of the Scalp with Bone Defect

Authors

Victoria Fröjd

¹The Craniofacial Unit, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Giovanni Maltese

¹The Craniofacial Unit, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Lars Kölby

¹The Craniofacial Unit, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
Peter Tarnow

¹The Craniofacial Unit, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at the University of Gothenburg, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

Abstract

Objectives Aplasia cutis congenita is a rare congenital condition, and it is difficult to find scientific support for optimal treatment strategies. In addition, these may vary due to defect size, tissue layers involved, contemporary malformations, and the physiologic status of the affected child.

Clinical Presentation This case report describes complete skin coverage in 20 weeks and uneventful healing of a large 11 × 9-cm defect of the vertex, involving both skin and skull bone, using conservative treatment. To prevent infection and promote healing, the defect was kept moist and covered at all times, and it was treated with surgical debridement when necessary. For infection control, ionized silver-coated dressings were used in addition to prophylactic antibiotics over the first 3.5 weeks. Follow-up was 2 years.

Conclusion Surgical treatment is usually preferred for larger aplasia cutis congenita defects, but it is accompanied with potential risks and will exacerbate secondary reconstruction of alopecia or skull bone defects. This case shows that even very complex defects may be treated conservatively.

Keywords

scalp defect - cranial defect - aplasia cutis congenita

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References

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