Pädiatrie up2date, Table of Contents Pädiatrie up2date 2015; 10(03): 223-242DOI: 10.1055/s-0034-1392800 Kardiologie © Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New YorkMyokarditis Stephan Schubert , Daniel Messroghli , Sabine Klaassen , Felix BergerRecommend Article Abstract Buy Article All articles of this category Full Text References Literatur 1 May LJ, Patton DJ, Fruitman DS. The evolving approach to paediatric myocarditis: a review of the current literature. Cardiol Young 2011; 21: 241-251 2 Press S, Lipkind RS. Acute myocarditis in infants. Initial presentation. Clin Pediatr (Phila) 1990; 29: 73-76 3 Paul T, Tschöpe C, Kandolf R. Leitlinie Pädiatrische Kardiologie: Myokarditis. 2012 www.kinderkardiologie.org 4 Freedman SB, Haladyn JK, Floh A et al. Pediatric myocarditis: emergency department clinical findings and diagnostic evaluation. Pediatrics 2007; 120: 1278-1285 5 Kuhn B, Shapiro ED, Walls TA et al. Predictors of outcome of myocarditis. Pediatr Cardiol 2004; 25: 379-384 6 Klugman D, Berger JT, Sable CA et al. Pediatric patients hospitalized with myocarditis: a multi-institutional analysis. Pediatr Cardiol 2009; 31: 222-228 7 Bowles NE, Vallejo J. Viral causes of cardiac inflammation. Curr Opin Cardiol 2003; 18: 182-188 8 Bowles NE, Ni J, Kearney DL et al. Detection of viruses in myocardial tissues by polymerase chain reaction. evidence of adenovirus as a common cause of myocarditis in children and adults. J Am Coll Cardiol 2003; 42: 466-472 9 Frank DB, Patel AR, Sanchez GR et al. Junctional tachycardia in a child with Lyme carditis. Pediatr Cardiol 2011; 32: 689-691 10 Suesaowalak M, Cheung MM, Tucker D et al. Chlamydophila pneumoniae myopericarditis in a child. Pediatr Cardiol 2009; 30: 336-339 11 Zales VR, Wright KL. Endocarditis, pericarditis, and myocarditis. Pediatr Ann 1997; 26: 116-121 12 Griffiths SP, Gersony WM. Acute rheumatic fever in New York City (1969 to 1988): a comparative study of two decades. J Pediatr 1990; 116: 882-887 13 Teele SA, Allan CK, Laussen PC et al. Management and outcomes in pediatric patients presenting with acute fulminant myocarditis. J Pediatr 2011; 158: 638-643 e1 14 Ihnat CL, Zimmerman H, Copeland JG et al. Left ventricular assist device support as a bridge to recovery in young children. Congenit Heart Dis 2011; 6: 234-240 15 Levine MC, Klugman D, Teach SJ. Update on myocarditis in children. Curr Opin Pediatr 2010; 22: 278-283 16 Dancea AB. Myocarditis in infants and children: A review for the paediatrician. Paediatr Child Health 2001; 6: 543-545 17 Durani Y, Giordano K, Goudie BW. Myocarditis and pericarditis in children. Pediatr Clin North Am 2010; 57: p. 1281-1303 18 Bonadio WA, Losek JD. Infants with myocarditis presenting with severe respiratory distress and shock. Pediatr Emerg Care 1987; 3: 110-113 19 Durani Y, Egan M, Baffa J et al. Pediatric myocarditis: presenting clinical characteristics. Am J Emerg Med 2009; 27: 942-947 20 Nakagawa M, Sato A, Okagawa H et al. Detection and evaluation of asymptomatic myocarditis in schoolchildren: report of four cases. Chest 1999; 116: 340-345 21 Chien SJ, Liang CD, Lin IC et al. Myocarditis complicated by complete atrioventricular block: nine years' experience in a medical center. Pediatr Neonatol 2008; 49: 218-222 22 Nisbet BC, Breyer M. Acute myopericarditis with focal ECG findings mimicking acute myocardial infarction. J Emerg Med 2010; 39: e153-158 23 Mavrogeni S, Bratis K, Georgakopoulos D et al. Evaluation of myocarditis in a pediatric population using cardiovascular magnetic resonance and endomyocardial biopsy. Int J Cardiol 2011; 160: 192-195 24 Kane DA, Fulton DR, Saleeb S et al. Needles in hay: chest pain as the presenting symptom in children with serious underlying cardiac pathology. Congenit Heart Dis 2010; 5: 366-373 25 Paulus WJ, Tschope C, Sanderson JE et al. How to diagnose diastolic heart failure: a consensus statement on the diagnosis of heart failure with normal left ventricular ejection fraction by the Heart Failure and Echocardiography Associations of the European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 2007; 28: 2539-2550 26 Kasner M, Gaub R, Westermann D et al. Simultaneous estimation of NT-proBNP on top to mitral flow Doppler echocardiography as an accurate strategy to diagnose diastolic dysfunction in HFNEF. Int J Cardiol 2011; 149: 23-29 27 Kobayashi D, Aggarwal S, Kheiwa A et al. Myopericarditis in Children: Elevated Troponin I Level Does Not Predict Outcome. Pediatr Cardiol 2012; 33: 1040-1045 28 Nasser N, Perles Z, Rein AJ et al. NT-proBNP as a marker for persistent cardiac disease in children with history of dilated cardiomyopathy and myocarditis. Pediatr Cardiol 2006; 27: 87-90 29 Friedrich MG, Sechtem U, Schulz-Menger J et al. Cardiovascular magnetic resonance in myocarditis: A JACC White Paper. J Am Coll Cardiol 2009; 53: 1475-1487 30 Yilmaz A, Kindermann I, Kindermann M et al. Comparative evaluation of left and right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy: differences in complication rate and diagnostic performance. Circulation 2010; 122: 900-909 31 Pophal SG, Sigfusson G, Booth KL et al. Complications of endomyocardial biopsy in children. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 2105-2110 32 Kindermann I, Kindermann M, Kandolf R et al. Predictors of outcome in patients with suspected myocarditis. Circulation 2008; 118: 639-648 33 Cooper LT. Giant Cell Myocarditis in Children. Prog Pediatr Cardiol 2007; 24: 47-49 34 Aretz HT, Billingham ME, Edwards WD et al. Myocarditis. A histopathologic definition and classification. Am J Cardiovasc Pathol 1987; 1: 3-14 35 Kao KL, Yeh SJ, Chen CC. Myopericarditis associated with varicella zoster virus infection. Pediatr Cardiol 2010; 31: 703-706 36 Cabral M, Brito MJ, Conde M et al. Fulminant myocarditis associated with pandemic H1N1 influenza A virus. Rev Port Cardiol 2012; 31: 517-520 37 Kindermann I, Barth C, Mahfoud F et al. Update on myocarditis. J Am Coll Cardiol 2012; 59: 779-792 38 Bock CT, Klingel K, Kandolf R. Human parvovirus B19-associated myocarditis. N Engl J Med 2010; 362: 1248-1249 39 Mestroni L, Rocco C, Gregori D et al. Familial dilated cardiomyopathy: evidence for genetic and phenotypic heterogeneity. Heart Muscle Disease Study Group. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 34: 181-190 40 Hershberger RE, Lindenfeld J, Mestroni L et al. Genetic evaluation of cardiomyopathy--a Heart Failure Society of America practice guideline. J Card Fail 2009; 15: 83-97 41 Herman DS, Lam L, Taylor MR et al. Truncations of titin causing dilated cardiomyopathy. N Engl J Med 2012; 366: 619-628 42 Klaassen S, Probst S, Oechslin E et al. Mutations in sarcomere protein genes in left ventricular noncompaction. Circulation 2008; 117: 2893-2901 43 Hoedemaekers YM, Caliskan K, Michels M et al. The importance of genetic counseling, DNA diagnostics, and cardiologic family screening in left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2010; 3: 232-239 44 Brescia ST, Rossano JW, Pignatelli R et al. Mortality and sudden death in pediatric left ventricular noncompaction in a tertiary referral center. Circulation 2013; 127: 2202-2208 45 Probst S, Oechslin E, Schuler P et al. Sarcomere gene mutations in isolated left ventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy do not predict clinical phenotype. Circ Cardiovasc Genet 2011; 4: 367-374 46 Kang KT, Potts JE, Radbill AE et al. Permanent junctional reciprocating tachycardia in children: a multicenter experience. Heart Rhythm 2014; 11: 1426-1432 47 Wiles HB, Gillette PC, Harley RA et al. Cardiomyopathy and myocarditis in children with ventricular ectopic rhythm. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992; 20: 359-362 48 Chen SC. Cardiomyopathy in children. Curr Treat Options Cardiovasc Med 2001; 3: 403-413 49 Anderson BR, Silver ES, Richmond ME et al. Usefulness of arrhythmias as predictors of death and resource utilization in children with myocarditis. Am J Cardiol 2014; 114: 1400-1405 50 Lipshultz SE, Sleeper LA, Towbin JA et al. The incidence of pediatric cardiomyopathy in two regions of the United States. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 1647-1655 51 Alexander PM, Daubeney PE, Nugent AW et al. Long-term outcomes of dilated cardiomyopathy diagnosed during childhood: results from a national population-based study of childhood cardiomyopathy. Circulation 2013; 128: 2039-2046 52 Robinson JL, Hartling L, Crumley E et al. A systematic review of intravenous gamma globulin for therapy of acute myocarditis. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2005; 5: 12 53 Robinson J, Hartling L, Vandermeer B et al. Intravenous immunoglobulin for presumed viral myocarditis in children and adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev 2005; CD004370 54 Cooper LT. The heat is off: immunosuppression for myocarditis revisited. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 1936-1939 55 Paul T, Tschöpe C, Kandolf R. Leitlinie Pädiatrische Kardiologie: Myokarditis. 2012 www.kinderkardiologie.org 56 Cooper Jr LT. Myocarditis. N Engl J Med 2009; 360: 1526-1538 57 Schmidt-Lucke C, Spillmann F, Bock T et al. Interferon beta modulates endothelial damage in patients with cardiac persistence of human parvovirus b19 infection. J Infect Dis 2010; 201: 936-945 58 Frustaci A, Russo MA, Chimenti C. Randomized study on the efficacy of immunosuppressive therapy in patients with virus-negative inflammatory cardiomyopathy: the TIMIC study. Eur Heart J 2009; 30: 1995-2002 59 Escher F, Westermann D, Gaub R et al. Development of diastolic heart failure in a 6-year follow-up study in patients after acute myocarditis. Heart 2011; 97: 709-714
