Abstract
Objectives To review the indications, techniques, and outcomes for a series of patients in whom
the lower trapezius flaps was used for repair of complex posterior scalp and neck
defects after posterior occipital-cervical surgeries.
Design Retrospective case series.
Setting Tertiary academic hospital.
Participants A retrospective review of cases that required complex occipital-cervical repair was
performed to identify patients who underwent reconstruction using the lower trapezius
flap. Data collected included demographics, clinical presentations, surgical anatomy,
operative techniques, and outcomes with review of the pertinent literature.
Outcomes Nine patients who underwent reconstruction using the lower trapezius flap were identified.
Prior surgical interventions included five complex tumor resections, two patients
with multiple instrumented cervical spine surgeries, one patient with a craniotomy
for attempted extracranial to intracranial arterial bypass for a basilar aneurysm
repair, and a posterior occipital-cervical decompression after trauma. During the
median follow-up period of 7 months, all nine single-stage reconstructions resulted
in successful healing without major surgical complications.
Conclusion Lower trapezius island flaps provide a reliable option for the reconstruction of
complex scalp and neck defects that develop after complex occipital-cervical surgeries.
Keywords
regional flap - scalp - trapezius - wound
