Notfallmanagement nach Lokalanästhesie

Die zahnärztliche Lokalanästhesie zählt in der Medizin zu den sichersten Anästhesieverfahren, bei der es nur selten zu Komplikationen kommt [1]. Vor allem die Einführung von Wirkstoffen vom Säureamid-Typ (z. B. Articain, Lidocain) hat die lokale Betäubung sicherer und komplikationsärmer gemacht. Amid-Lokalanästhetika gelten deshalb inzwischen als Goldstandard. Doch obwohl moderne Wirkstoffe selbst viel sicherer sind, enthalten die entsprechenden Lokalanästhetika-Lösungen weitere Inhaltsstoffe wie z. B. Vasokonstriktoren und Konservierungsstoffe, die in Einzelfällen zu unerwünschten Nebenwirkungen führen können [2].

• Literatur

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