Pitch and Loudness Tinnitus in Individuals with Presbycusis

Bruna Macangnin Seimetz; Adriane Ribeiro Teixeira; Leticia Petersen Schmidt Rosito; Leticia Sousa Flores; Carlos Henrique Pappen; Celso Dall'igna

doi:10.1055/s-0035-1570311

International Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, Table of Contents

Int Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2016; 20(04): 321-326
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1570311

Original Research

Thieme Publicações Ltda Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Pitch and Loudness Tinnitus in Individuals with Presbycusis

Authors

Bruna Macangnin Seimetz

¹Program in Child and Adolescent Health, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Adriane Ribeiro Teixeira

²Department of Developmental Psychology and Personality, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Instituto de Psicologia da UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Leticia Petersen Schmidt Rosito

³Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Leticia Sousa Flores

⁴Audiologist Clinic, private office, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Carlos Henrique Pappen

⁵Medical School, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Celso Dall'igna

³Department of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil

Abstract

Introduction Tinnitus is a symptom that is often associated with presbycusis.

Objective This study aims to analyze the existence of association among hearing thresholds, pitch, and loudness of tinnitus in individuals with presbycusis, considering the gender variable.

Methods Cross-sectional, descriptive, and prospective study, whose sample consisted of individuals with tinnitus and diagnosis of presbycusis. For the evaluation, we performed anamnesis along with otoscopy, pure tone audiometry, and acuphenometry to analyze the psychoacoustic characteristics of tinnitus individuals.

Results The sample consisted of 49 subjects, with a mean age of 69.57 ± 6.53 years, who presented unilateral and bilateral tinnitus, therefore, a sample of 80 ears. In analyzing the results, as for acuphenometry, the loudness of tinnitus was more present at 0dB and the pitch was 6HKz and 8HKz. Regarding the analysis of the association between the frequency of greater hearing threshold and tinnitus pitch, no statistical significance (p = 0.862) was found. As for the association between the intensity of greater hearing threshold and tinnitus loudness, no statistical significance (p = 0.115) was found.

Conclusion There is no significant association between the hearing loss of patients with presbycusis and the pitch and loudness of tinnitus.

Keywords

presbycusis - tinnitus - aging

Full Text

References

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