Neuropediatrics 2017; 48(02): 079-085
DOI: 10.1055/s-0036-1593374
Original Article
Georg Thieme Verlag KG Stuttgart · New York

Neurological Manifestations in Familial Mediterranean Fever: Results of 22 Children from a Reference Center in Kayseri, an Urban Area in Central Anatolia, Turkey

Mehmet Canpolat
1   Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Hakan Gumus
1   Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Zubeyde Gunduz
2   Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Ruhan Dusunsel
2   Division of Pediatric Nephrology and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Sefer Kumandas
1   Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Ayşe Kaçar Bayram
1   Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Sibel Yel
3   Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Hatice Gamze Poyrazoglu
1   Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Kenan Yilmaz
3   Division of Pediatric Nephrology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Selim Doganay
4   Department of Radiology and Pediatric Radiology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Ali Yikilmaz
4   Department of Radiology and Pediatric Radiology, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Munis Dundar
5   Department of Medical Genetics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
,
Huseyin Per
1   Division of Pediatric Neurology, Department of Pediatrics, Erciyes University, Faculty of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
› Author Affiliations
Further Information

Publication History

17 October 2015

02 August 2016

Publication Date:
22 September 2016 (online)

Abstract

Background Familial Mediterranean fever (FMF) is an inherited inflammatory disorder characterized by attacks of fever with polyserositis.

Objective The purpose of this study was to evaluate pediatric patients with FMF who had central nervous system (CNS) findings.

Materials and Methods Our medical records database for 2003 to 2014 was screened retrospectively. In total, 104 patients with FMF were identified, 22 of whom had undergone neurological examination for CNS symptoms.

Results Neurological findings included headache in 16 patients (72.7%), epilepsy in 6 patients (27.3%), pseudotumor cerebri in 2 patients (9.1%), multiple sclerosis in 1 patient (4.5%), and tremor in 1 patient (4.5%). The most common MEFV gene mutation was homozygous M694V (40.9%).

Conclusions Patients with FMF can present with various CNS manifestations. Further studies that include large populations are needed to elucidate the neurological manifestations of FMF.

Author Contributions

M. C., H. P., H. G., A. Y., R. D., A. K. B., S. K., and S. Y. planned the study and prepared the first draft. M. C., S. Y., K. Y., H. G. P., A. K. B., and S. D. collected the patient data. Statistical analysis was performed by A. K. B. A. K. B., M. C., S. D., Z. G., H. G., S. Y., M. D., and H. P. prepared the article for publication and reviewed the literature. All the authors were involved in and contributed to patient monitoring and treatment.


 
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