Abstract
Enterocutaneous fistulas occur most commonly following surgery. A minority of them
is caused by a myriad of other etiologies including infection, malignancy, and radiation.
While some fistulas may close spontaneously, most patients will eventually need surgery
to resolve this pathology. Successful treatment entails adoption of various methods
of treatment aimed at control of sepsis, protection of surrounding skin and soft tissue,
control of fistula output, and maintenance of nutrition, with eventual spontaneous
or surgical closure of the fistula. The aim of this article is to review the various
treatment options in their appropriate context.
Keywords
fistula - intestinal fistula - enterocutaneous fistula
