Leaps in Technology: Advanced MR Imaging after Total Hip Arthroplasty

Iman Khodarahmi; Mathias Nittka; Jan Fritz

doi:10.1055/s-0037-1606135

Seminars in Musculoskeletal Radiology, Inhaltsverzeichnis

Semin Musculoskelet Radiol 2017; 21(05): 604-615
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1606135

Review Article

Thieme Medical Publishers 333 Seventh Avenue, New York, NY 10001, USA.

Leaps in Technology: Advanced MR Imaging after Total Hip Arthroplasty

Autor*innen

Iman Khodarahmi

¹Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

²Department of Radiology, Rutgers New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey
Mathias Nittka

³Siemens Healthcare GmbH, Erlangen, Germany
Jan Fritz

¹Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland

Abstract

The vast majority of the metal-related artifacts in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) arise from B₀ inhomogeneity. These artifacts include failed fat suppression, signal loss, signal pileup, and image distortions. Metal artifact reduction sequence MRI has been used to mitigate these artifacts via optimization of the scan parameters and exploiting new techniques such as fully phase-encoded imaging and multispectral imaging including multi-acquisition variable-resonance image combination and slice encoding for metal artifact correction. Applicability of MRI in the vicinity of metal implants has been revolutionized by these new techniques at the expense of longer acquisition times. To reach clinically viable scan times, these novel techniques have been successfully coupled with various acceleration paradigms such as parallel imaging and compressed sensing.

Keywords

metal imaging - hip arthroplasty - artifact reduction - MARS - MRI - SEMAC - MAVRIC - compressed sensing

Volltext

Referenzen

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