Abstract
This study explored attitudes toward leisure noise, use of hearing protection, and
perceived susceptibility to leisure-noise damage in young adults with hearing problems.
Twelve participants aged between 18 and 35 years took part in a semistructured interview.
Data were analyzed using framework analysis. The results showed that a positive attitude
to noise, a passion for loud music, a lack of knowledge of the consequences of noise
damage, and perceived low risk of hearing problems were associated with people not
using earplugs. The aesthetics, comfort, perceived effects on music quality and attitude
of others were all barriers to earplug use. Of those who had used earplugs, previous
hearing-related symptoms and concern about future hearing damage were the main motivators
for use. Four types of people were identified to describe the variation in attitudes
and behaviors: those who had no change in behavior or concern about damage; those
who were concerned and used earplugs; those who were concerned and avoided loud venues;
and those who were concerned about communication difficulties only. Considering the
wide variability, it may be more effective to shift attention from trying to change
individual attitudes and behaviors to considering systemic changes to protect hearing,
through ensuring the music industry and relevant authorities take greater responsibility.
Keywords
Leisure noise - tinnitus - hearing loss - prevention - awareness
