Abstract
Ascites causes significant discomfort and has negative impact on patient's quality
of life. Medical therapies including dietary restriction and diuretics are successful
in only 40 to 44% of patients with malignant ascites and repeated paracentesis only
provides temporary symptomatic relief. Therefore, a more permanent solution is necessary.
Indwelling catheters or peritoneovenous shunt placement can provide more permanent
symptomatic relief and improve patients' quality of life. Unlike indwelling catheters,
peritoneovenous shunts do not limit patients' life style and therefore should be offered
as first option in patients who are good candidates. Denver shunt (CareFusion-BD Worldwide)
is the current available peritoneovenous shunt. In this article, the indications,
contraindications, technical aspects of shunt placement, and techniques to prevent
postprocedure complications will be discussed.
Keywords
ascites - malignant ascites - peritoneovenous shunt - Denver shunt - chylous ascites
