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CC BY-ND-NC 4.0 · SynOpen 2018; 02(02): 0192-0199
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610144
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1610144
paper
Enzyme Immobilization in Polymerized Ionic Liquids-based Hydrogels for Active and Reusable Biocatalysts
This work was financially supported by the DFG (grant KR 2491/12-1) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF, ‘Ionische Flüssigkeiten in der Enzymkatalyse’, grant 031A123). In addition, this work has been carried out within the framework of the SMART BIOTECS alliance between Technische Universität Braunschweig and the Leibniz Universität Hannover. This initiative is supported by the Ministry of Economy and Culture (MWK) of Lower Saxony, Germany.Weitere Informationen
Publikationsverlauf
Received: 22. April 2018
Accepted after revision: 23. April 2018
Publikationsdatum:
08. Juni 2018 (online)
Abstract
Enzyme immobilization in polymerized ionic liquids (PILs) promises to be a versatile tool for simple recovery and reuse of catalysts. In this study, a raw extract of CalB was encapsulated in poly(VEImBr) and assessed with respect to solvent, temperature, amount of enzyme, leaching behavior, and reusability on the example of the kinetic resolution of rac-1-phenylethanol with vinyl acetate. This immobilization method increased the enzyme activity of the CalB raw extract in comparison to the non-immobilized enzyme. The desired product was synthesized with high enantiomeric excess (ee) and no leaching of active enzyme was observed in the experiments. The immobilization method was compared to Novozyme 435 and Lipozyme RM IM, as commercially available immobilisates. Nonpolar solvents, including n-heptane and n-dodecane, proved to be the best reaction solvents, showing nearly full conversion and high catalytic activities. The encapsulated lipase was easily recovered from the reaction mixture and reused for ten cycles.
Supporting Information
- Supporting information for this article is available online at https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1610144.
- Supporting Information
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