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Thromb Haemost 1999; 82(04): 1327-1333
DOI: 10.1055/s-0037-1614385
Review Article
Schattauer GmbH

Cloning and Expression of Canine Glycoprotein Ibα

Dermot Kenny
1   From the Blood Research Institute. The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
,
Patricia A. Morateck
1   From the Blood Research Institute. The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
,
Scot A. Fahs
1   From the Blood Research Institute. The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
,
David C. Warltier
1   From the Blood Research Institute. The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
,
Robert R. Montgomery
1   From the Blood Research Institute. The Blood Center of Southeastern Wisconsin, and the Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA
› Author AffiliationsThis work was supported by US PHS grants HL56027 (DK), HL44612 and HL33721 (RRM) and grant 95007200 from the American Heart Association (DK)
Further Information

Publication History

Received 15 April 1998

Accepted after resubmission 13 March 1999

Publication Date:
08 December 2017 (online)

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Summary

The interaction of the glycoprotein (GP) Ib-IX-V complex with von Willebrand factor (vWF) is critical in initiation of haemostasis and thrombosis through platelet adhesion to damaged endothelium. The binding site for vWF resides within the GPIbα subunit of the complex. To further define the physiological function of platelet GPIbα we cloned and expressed the canine GPIbα cDNA. A canine platelet cDNA library was constructed and screened with a randomly primed 32P-labeled 1041-base-pair restriction fragment of the human GPIbα cDNA. Analysis of 23 clones demonstrated that the canine GPIbα cDNA is 2530 nucleotides in length and includes a short 5’ untranslated segment of 42 nucleotides followed by a signal peptide of 16 amino acids, a mature peptide of 645 amino acids and a 3’ noncoding region of 455 nucleotides. A single intron of 142 nucleotides, 6 nucleotides upstream from the ATG translation initiation codon was identified in the canine gene in a similar location to that present in the human gene.

Chinese hamster ovary cells that stably express human GPIbα and GPIX were transfected with the canine GPIbα cDNA. Canine GPIbα was expressed on the surface of these cells and bound vWF in the presence of botrocetin. The binding of vWF was inhibited by an anti-vWF human monoclonal antibody known to inhibit vWF binding to GPIbα. The results of this investigation will allow the development of reagents to study the physiological function of GPIbα in an animal model.

 

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