Summary
We here describe a simple, efficient DNA sequencing procedure for hemophilia A molecular
diagnosis. In severe patients we first test for the presence of factor VIII gene intron
22 inversion using a recently described single-tube PCR method. In moderate, mild,
or inversion-negative severe patients we systematically sequence the promoter, all
exons and splice junctions of factor VIII gene. Specially designed primers allow amplification
of 23 PCR products under the same salt conditions and thermocycling parameters. The
whole sequencing procedure, from blood extraction to mutation identification, can
be readily done within 42 h when using regular instruments or in just 14 h when using
a high-throughput sequencer. Thus, this is a versatile and cost-effective strategy
with little hands-on time requirements. Since its implementation we have identified
mutations in 45/46 hemophilia A patients, 14 of which are novel. Once the genetic
defect has been identified, accurate genetic counseling is then easily performed.
Keywords
Factor VIII - hemophilia A - mutations - automated DNA sequencing - F8c