A novel axial pattern skin flap based on the lateral thoracic artery in the dog

D. M. Anderson; T. C. Charlesworthi; R. A. S. White

doi:10.1055/s-0038-1636479

Veterinary and Comparative Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Table of Contents

Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2004; 17(02): 73-77
DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1636479

Clinical Communication

Schattauer GmbH

A novel axial pattern skin flap based on the lateral thoracic artery in the dog

Lateral thoracic skin flap

Authors

D. M. Anderson

¹The Queen’s Veterinary School Hospital, Cambridge University Veterinary School, Cambridge, United Kingdom
T. C. Charlesworthi^*

¹The Queen’s Veterinary School Hospital, Cambridge University Veterinary School, Cambridge, United Kingdom
R. A. S. White

¹The Queen’s Veterinary School Hospital, Cambridge University Veterinary School, Cambridge, United Kingdom

Abstract

Summary

The cutaneous distribution and anatomical landmarks of the lateral thoracic artery in the dog are reported. Perfusion studies in cadavers showed a variable distribution, but a skin flap capable of rotation through 90° could be created. The successful use of an axial pattern skin flap based on the lateral thoracic artery for reconstruction of a major skin deficit over the caudal elbow of a Greyhound is reported.

Keywords

Skin flap - lateral thoracic - reconstruction Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol 2004; 17: 73-7

Full Text

References

References
1 Bellah JR. Surgical management of specific skin disorders. In: Slatter D. ed. Textbook of small animal surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company; 1993: 341-54.
2 Evans HE. Miller’s Anatomy of the dog. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company; 1993
3 Hughes KC, Henry MJ, Turner J. Design of the cyclops flap for chest wall reconstruction. Plast. Reconstr. Surg 1997; 100 (05) 1146-51.
4 Hunt GB. Skin fold advancement flaps for closing large sternal and inguinal wounds in cats and dogs. Vet Surg 1995; 24: 172-5.
5 Hunt GB, Tisdall PLC, Liptak JM, Beck JA, Swinney GR, Malik R. Skin-fold advancement flaps for closing large proximal limb and trunk defects in dogs and cats. Vet Surg 2001; 30 (05) 440-59.
6 Johnstone DE. Hygroma of the elbow in dogs. J.A.V.M.A 1975; 167 (01) 213-9.
7 Newton CD, Allen HL. Surgical closure of elbow hygroma in the dog. J.A.V.M.A 1974; 164: 147-9.
8 Pavletic MM. Canine axial pattern flaps, using the omocervical, thoracodorsal and deep circumflex iliac direct cutaneous arteries. Am J Vet Res 1981; 42 (03) 391-406.
9 Pavletic MM. Atlas of Small Animal Reconstructive Surgery. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott; 1993
10 Pavletic MM. Pedicle grafts. In: Slatter D. ed. Textbook of Small animal surgery. 2nd ed. Philadelphia: W.B.Saunders Company; 1993: 295-325.
11 Pavletic MM, Kostolich M, Koblich P, Engler SA. A comparison of the cutaneous trunci myocutaneous flap and latissimus dorsi myocutaneous flap in the dog. Vet Surg 1987; 16 (04) 283-93.
12 Pope RP, Swaim SF. Chronic elbow ulceration repair utilising an axial pattern flap based on the thoracodorsal artery. J.A.A.H.A 1986; 22: 89-93.
13 Swaim SF, Henderson RA. Small animal wound management. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger; 1990
14 Yang D, Morris SF. An extended dorsal island skin flap with multiple vascular territories in the rat: A new skin flap model. J Surg Res 1999; 87 (02) 164-70.