Current survival rate of infants with esophageal atresia with/without tracheoesophageal
fistula (EA/TEF) exceeds 90% and great interest is dedicated to the long-term outcomes
and complications. However, perioperative complications represent a significant burden
to the EA/TEF infants and a technical challenge for the surgeon. In this review, we
will focus on the most frequent perioperative complications specific of EA/TEF to
describe their predisposing factors, possible preventive measures, and treatment options.
Keywords
anastomotic leak - chylothorax - recurrent fistula - thoracoscopy - vocal cord dysfunction