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DOI: 10.1055/s-0038-1637363
FULFILMENT OF COLONOSCOPY QUALITY INDICATORS
Publication History
Publication Date:
27 March 2018 (online)
Aims:
Colonoscopy plays a key role in prevention and diagnosis of colorectal cancer (CRC), and it's quality influences the amount of interval cancer. However, we have little information on quality compliance standards in Spain. The aim was to evaluate the fulfilment of colonoscopy quality indicators in a sample of centres in Spain.
Methods:
Observational, multicenter cross-sectional study. We included colonoscopies performed during 2016. We included patients aged 40 – 80 years old, and four colonoscopy indications: gastrointestinal symptoms, fecal immunochemical test positive (FIT+), post-polypectomy surveillance and primary screening colonoscopy. We excluded people diagnosed with CRC or adenomas < 6 months, review of incomplete excision or piecemeal resection, treatment of colon stricture, abdominal or rectal mass, and people diagnosed with IBD or hereditary cancer syndrome.
Results:
8895 colonoscopies were included. 52.5% (4665) were men and the median age was 62 years-old. 36.7% (3261) of the procedures were due to gastrointestinal symptoms, 39% (3463) because of FIT+, 16.9% (1500) due to post-polypectomy surveillance and 7.4% (654) for primary screening colonoscopy. 64.8% (5709) of the colonoscopies were performed during morning shift (< 3'00pm). 39.0% (3447) used PEG2L, 35.5% (3134) sodium picosulphate/Mgcitrate and 22.3% (1970) used PEG4L. The rate of adequate colon cleansing was 87.3% (7284). The cecal intubation rate was 95.6% (8472). The rate of sedation was 94.4% (8239), and 77% (6322) of sedations were performed by gastroenterologists. 73.4% (6471) of the colonoscopies were with Olympus endoscope, 16.9% (1492) with Pentax and 9.2% (811) with Fuji.
Polyp detection rate was 54.8% (4871). 7084 adenomas and 314 sessile serrated and traditional adenomas were found. The adenoma detection rate was 38.9% (2761), sessile serrated and traditional adenomas detection rate was 3.0% (186), advanced adenomas detection rate 19.4% (1233) and CRC detection rate 4.3% (376).
Conclusions:
In Spain, the fulfilment of colonoscopy quality indicators is adequate. However looking for factors related to an inadequate colon cleansing might improve the rate of adequate colon cleansing so the efficacy of colonoscopies as well.