Abstract
In this study, the advantages and disadvantages of Ilizarov external fixator in the
treatment of long bone fractures in calves were investigated. For this purpose, 26
calves of different breeds, ages and genders, having metacarpal (n = 12), metatarsal (n = 5) and antebrachial (n = 9) fractures underwent surgery under general anaesthesia. Frames, which were prepared
before surgery in accordance with the radiographic findings, were applied under open
reduction in 18 cases, and under closed reduction in eight cases. In the postoperative
period, all calves except one started to bear some weigh on the injured limb on the
first day, while the remaining calf did the same on the second day. The consolidation
started in the first 2 weeks for 24 of the calves and was completed by the day 55.
In the two remaining cases, it started in the third week and was completed on day
71 and day 90, respectively.
The soft tissue wounds were completely healed in all calves and no complications occurred.
In five calves that were not kept in our clinic pin tract infections formed. They
were controlled rapidly, and there was no change in the fracture reduction or healing
duration.
In conclusion, in our study, the Ilizarov external fixator system was applied to long
bone fractures in cattle calves, in cases where the fragments were not large enough
to apply pins and plates, and which became open and infected after defective bandage
practices or unsuitable treatment. Fractures completely healed in all cases, without
any complications. These results show that many of the long bone fractures experienced
by calves, that were considered for amputation due to the anticipated inability to
treat them successfully, could be treated with the use of the Ilizarov system.
Keywords
calf - fracture - Ilizarov - long bone
